NFL Playoff Game, 1932

NFL single game infobox
name=1932 NFL Playoff Game


caption=
visitor=Portsmouth Spartans
visitor abbr=POR
visitor coach=Potsy Clark
visitor record=6-1-4
home=Chicago Bears
home abbr=CHI
home coach=Ralph Jones
home record=6-1-6
visitor qtr1=0
visitor qtr2=0
visitor qtr3=0
visitor qtr4=0
visitor qtr5=
visitor total=0
home qtr1=0
home qtr2=0
home qtr3=0
home qtr4=9
home qtr5=
home total=9
date=December 18, 1932
stadium=Chicago Stadium
city=Chicago, IL
referee=
attendance=
odds=
network=
announcers=|

right|The first ever National Football League playoff game was held indoors at Chicago Stadium on December 18, 1932. The 1932 NFL Playoff Game was the first ever playoff game held by the National Football League (NFL), the major professional American football sports league in the United States. Due to extremely cold weather, the game was played indoors on December 18, 1932 at Chicago Stadium in Chicago. The final score was Chicago Bears 9, Portsmouth Spartans 0.

The game paved the way for a new era of professional American football. After following the rules of college football for its first 13 years of existence, the NFL began to develop its own rules. The popularity of the game also led the league to start holding annual playoff games. Thus, the 1932 NFL Playoff Game is sometimes unofficially called the 1932 NFL Championship Game.

Furthermore, the game is regarded as the first ever major indoor football game and a precursor to Arena football.

Background

Since the NFL's first season in 1920, every league title had been awarded to the team with the best regular season record, based on winning percentage, with ties omitted. In the 1932 NFL season, the Spartans and the Bears tied for first place (6-1), and for the first time the league arranged for a playoff game to determine the NFL champion (the Green Bay Packers had won ten games, but had also lost three, giving them a lower winning percentage). Because the championship game counted in the final standings, the loser would finish third, behind Green Bay.

The game was set to be played at Wrigley Field, the Bears' home stadium. But because of severe blizzards and sub-zero wind chill throughout the week, the game was moved indoors to Chicago Stadium.

Because of the limited dimensions of the indoor arena, special rules were adopted for the game. The dirt-covered field itself was only 80 yards long and 30 feet narrower. The sidelines were butted up against the stands. The goal posts were moved from the endlines to the goal lines. The ball was automatically moved back to the 20-yard line every time one team crossed midfield. For the first time, all plays would start with the ball on or between the hash marks, which were ten yards from the sidelines.

Game summary

Linescore Amfootball
Road=Spartans
R1=0
R2=0
R3=0
R4=0
RT=0
Home=Bears
H1=0
H2=0
H3=0
H4=9
HT=9

Both teams' defenses dominated the first three quarters of the game. Then in the fourth quarter, the Bears scored on a controversial touchdown. On the play, Charles "Dutch" Brumbaugh handed the ball off to Bronko Nagurski, who then threw it to Red Grange in the end zone for the score. Rules at the time mandated that a forward pass had to be thrown from at least five yards behind the line of scrimmage. The Spartans argued that Nagurski did not drop back five yards before passing to Grange, but the touchdown stood. The Bears later scored a safety to clinch the victory.

coring summary

*CHI - Grange 2 pass from Nagurski (Engebretsen kick), CHI 7-0
*CHI - Safety, Wilson tackled in end zone, CHI 9-0

Effect on American football

Because it proved so popular, the 1932 NFL Playoff Game started a new era for the National Football League. Through 1932, the league had used the same rules as college football. Beginning with the 1933 season, the NFL introduced its own rules. The goal posts were moved from the end line to the goal line. (This was later reversed in 1974.) The forward pass became legal anywhere behind the line of scrimmage. All plays would start with the ball on or between the hash marks.

In 1933, the NFL divided its teams into two divisions. The winners of each division would play in a scheduled championship game to determine the NFL champion.

The 1932 NFL Playoff Game is also regarded as the first major indoor football game, a variation of American football with rules modified to make it suitable for play inside arenas. While several attempts to develop a true indoor football game have been made since then, the only version to meet with anything resembling true success and acceptance has been arena football.

References

* [http://www.profootballhof.com/history/decades/1930s/first_playoff_game.jsp Pro Football Hall of Fame: The First Playoff Game] (Retrieved September 23, 2005)
*"Total Football: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League" (ISBN 0-06-270174-6)
* [http://www.nfl.com/history/date/1214-1220 NFL.com] This Date in NFL History 18-Dec-1932