Terry R. Spence

Infobox_State Representative
name = Terry R. Spence


birth_date = Birth date and age|1941|11|30|mf=y
birth_place = Wilmington, Delaware
residence = New Castle, Delaware
death_date =
death_place =
office = Speaker of the Delaware House of Representatives
term_start = 1987
term_end = present
preceded = B. Bradford Barnes
state_house2 = Delaware
district2 = 18^th
term_start2 = 1981
term_end2 = present
preceded2 = John P. Ferguson
party = Republican
religion = Roman Catholic
spouse = Nancy

Terry R. Spence (born November 30 1941) is a United States statesman and politician from New Castle, in New Castle County, Delaware. He is a member of the Republican Party, who serves in the Delaware General Assembly as Speaker of the Delaware House of Representatives.

Early life and family

Spence was born in Wilmington, Delaware and grew up in New Castle, Delaware. His father, Ernest S. Spence, Jr., was a state trooper and a candidate for the 6th district seat on the New Castle County Council in 1972.

Spence received an Associate’s degree in business from Goldey-Beacom College and later a Bachelor’s degree from Wilmington University. He is now an account executive for Brooks Courier Service. Spence also served in the Delaware Air National Guard. He and his wife Nancy have four children, Terry, Greg, Mark, and Laura. They live in Stratford, near New Castle. His sons Greg and Mark followed in his father's footsteps by becoming Delaware State Troopers.

tate representative

The 18th State House District is a suburban and commercial area of central New Castle County that includes such landmarks as the historic village of Christiana, Christiana Mall, and Christiana Hospital. It stretches from, but does not include, Delaware Park and the New Castle Airport on the north, to the Governor's Square Shopping Center at Bear in the south. It has a mixture of older and newer residential developments, apartments, and shopping areas. The resident population is mixed in age, and middle income blue collar. It normally votes strongly Democratic.

Upon the retirement of four-term Democratic State Representative John P. Ferguson in 1980, Spence ran as a Republican for Ferguson’s seat in the 20th Representative District. Despite the district’s Democratic leaning, the nationwide Republican tide lead by presidential candidate Ronald Reagan helped propel Spence to a six-point victory over Democrat John Zimath at the polls. In 1982, redistricting caused by the United States Census changed Spence’s district number from 20 to 18. Spence was re-elected to the House over Democrat Ronald Queen with 62.5% of the vote. In the following two elections, Spence overwhelmingly defeated his Democratic challengers by increasingly large margins and has represented the 18th district ever since. Spence has been unopposed in seven of his thirteen reelection campaigns. When opposed for reelection, he routinely wins by large margins. In 1994, he garnered 71.4% of the vote in his race against Susan Mangini. In 2000, he defeated Frances Anglin by 17 points.

In the 2006 election, Spence faced the toughest reelection campaign of his career. Spence’s district had become increasingly Democratic. By then, 49% of the district’s registered voters were Democrats, while only 26% registered as Republicans. [http://www.delawaregrapevine.com/races-2-watch.asp] Furthermore, the unpopularity of Republican President George W. Bush was fermenting into a strong Democratic showing in the general elections. Viewing Spence as vulnerable under these conditions, the state Democratic Party recruited union activist and behavioral health professional Mike Barbieri to run against Spence. It was Spence’s closest race since his first in 1980, but he still defeated Barbieri by over 12 points.

Though a social conservative, Spence’s representation of his middle class district often put him at odds with other Republican Party leaders and the numerous corporate interests in the state. In 1999, Spence supported Democratic State Senator Robert Marshall’s bill to increase Delaware’s minimum wage by $0.50 per hour. Opposed were not only much of the state’s Republican leadership, but also Democratic Governor Thomas R. Carper.

Prominent legislation sponsored by Spence include laws to give life sentences to sexual predators, sentence certain drug offenders to rehabilitation instead of prison, and require drivers convicted of DUI to have interlock devices installed in their cars. Spence also proposed controversial and ultimately unsuccessful legislation to expand the number of seats in the State House after the 2000 Census and suspend the state fuel tax during the summer of 2006.

Spence serves on the following committees:
*Ethics
*Homeland Security
*House Administration
*House Rules
*Labor
*Legislative Council
*Veterans Affairs

peaker of the House

In 1987, the Republicans in the State House elected B. Bradford Barnes of Bridgeville Speaker. However, Barnes died in office shortly thereafter. Spence, who had entered the State House in the same year as Barnes, was then selected to succeed Barnes as Speaker. He has served in that capacity ever since, and is the longest serving Speaker of the House in the history of the Delaware General Assembly. He has also held the position of Speaker longer than any current Speaker of any state legislature in the United States.

In 2006, Spence and Majority Leader Wayne Smith were opposed for their leadership positions in the Republican Caucus by Joseph W. Booth and Richard C. Cathcart, respectively. However, Republicans in the Delaware State House retained their majority and lost only two seats in the 2006 elections that saw multiple Republican losses throughout the country. House Republicans elected to stay with the leadership that had led them through the tumultuous election. After being re-elected Speaker, Spence, rather than punishing Booth and Cathcart, appointed both to the powerful Appropriations and Joint Finance committees.

2000 gubernatorial race

In 1991 and 1995, Spence explored the possibility of running for Governor in the elections of the following years, but in both cases opted not to challenge popular Democrat Tom Carper. Due to this, Celia Cohen, in her book "Only in Delaware," referred to Spence as the "odd numbered year candidate."

In 2000, however, Spence decided to run for Governor and entered the Republican gubernatorial primary. Unfortunately, Spence’s past record of support for labor worked against him as the support of the party’s hierarchy and the state’s business leaders quickly coalesced around Chairman of the state Chamber of Commerce and former State House Majority Leader John M. Burris. Due to an inability to raise campaign funds, Spence withdrew from the race before the September primary election in order to run for reelection to the House. Spence endorsed Burris, the eventual Republican nominee, who went on to lose the general election to then Lieutenant Governor Ruth Ann Minner.

Public offices

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1st. Members of the Delaware General Assembly take office the second Tuesday of January. The State House has a term of two years.

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc! Office! Type! Location! Elected! Took Office! Left Office! notes
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State House
Legislature
Dover
1980
January 13 1981
January 11 1983|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
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1982
January 11 1983
January 15 1985|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
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1984
January 15 1985
January 13 1987|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
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1986
January 13 1987
January 10 1989|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
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1988
January 10 1989
January 8 1991|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
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Dover
1990
January 8 1991
January 12 1993|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State House
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Dover
1992
January 12 1993
January 10 1995|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State House
Legislature
Dover
1994
January 10 1995
January 14 1997|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State House
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Dover
1996
January 14 1997
January 12 1999|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State House
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Dover
1998
January 12 1999
January 9 2001|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State House
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Dover
2000
January 9 2001
January 14 2003|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State House
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Dover
2002
January 14 2003
January 11 2005|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State House
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Dover
2004
January 11 2005
January 9 2007|
- Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian
State House
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Dover
2006
January 9 2007
January 13 2009|
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

Election results

{|class=wikitable style="width: 94%" style="text-align: center;" align="center"
-bgcolor=#cccccc!Year!Office!Election!!Subject!Party!Votes!%!!Opponent!Party!Votes!%
-
1980
Delaware State Representative, District 20
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |3,035
Party shading/Republican |53.1%|
Party shading/Democratic |John H. Zimath
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |2,683
Party shading/Democratic |46.9%
-
1982
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |2,485
Party shading/Republican |62.5%|
Party shading/Democratic |Ronald E. Queen
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |1,488
Party shading/Democratic |37.5%
-
1984
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |4,082
Party shading/Republican |73.7%|
Party shading/Democratic |Samuel R. Richeon
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |1,453
Party shading/Democratic |26.3%
-
1986
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |2,290
Party shading/Republican |77.2%|
Party shading/Democratic |William H. Hartzel
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |676
Party shading/Democratic |22.8%
-
1988
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |3,797
Party shading/Republican |100%|
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
-
1990
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |2,468
Party shading/Republican |100%|
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
-
1992
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |4,484
Party shading/Republican |100%|
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
-
1994
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |2,718
Party shading/Republican |71.4%|
Party shading/Democratic |Susan N. Mangini
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |1,088
Party shading/Democratic |28.6%
-
1996
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |4,551
Party shading/Republican |100%|
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
-
1998
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |2,245
Party shading/Republican |100%|
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
-
2000
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |3,931
Party shading/Republican |58.2%|
Party shading/Democratic |Frances Anglin
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |2,823
Party shading/Democratic |41.8%
-
2002
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |3,221
Party shading/Republican |100%|
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
-
2004
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |5,118
Party shading/Republican |100%|
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
Party shading/Democratic |unopposed
-
2006
Delaware State Representative, District 18
General|
Party shading/Republican |Terry R. Spence
Party shading/Republican |Republican
Party shading/Republican |2,724
Party shading/Republican |56.2|
Party shading/Democratic |Michael A. Barbieri
Party shading/Democratic |Democratic
Party shading/Democratic |2,083
Party shading/Democratic |43.8%
###@@@KEYEND@@@###

Results provided by the [http://elections.delaware.gov/information/electionresults/election_archive.shtml Delaware Department of Elections]

References

*cite book |title= Only in Delaware, Politics and Politicians in the First State |last= Cohen |first= Celia |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Grapevine Publishing |location= Newark, Delaware |pages= |year= 2002 |id=
*cite web |url= http://www.legis.state.de.us/Legislature.nsf/52087754ec8b9261852569c10055df42/2976fb2e22415dc9852569d800535ded?OpenDocument |accessdate= 2006-09-01|title= Representative Terry R. Spence |author= |last= |first= |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Delaware General Assembly |pages= |year=
*cite web |url= http://www.legis.state.de.us/LEGISLATURE.NSF/a2f8a4eae58fa9ee852569bd005d2c6c/2976fb2e22415dc9852569d800535ded/$FILE/District%2018.pdf |accessdate= 2006-09-01|title= District 18 map |author= |last= |first= |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Delaware General Assembly |pages= |year=

=

*cite web |url= http://www.legis.state.de.us/Legislature.nsf/52087754ec8b9261852569c10055df42/2976fb2e22415dc9852569d800535ded?OpenDocument |accessdate= 2006-09-01|title= Representative Terry R. Spence |author= |last= |first= |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Delaware General Assembly |pages= |year=

Places with more information

* [http://www.lib.udel.edu/ University of Delaware Library] 181 South College Ave., Newark, Delaware [phone].
* [http://www.co.new-castle.de.us/libraries/newark/library1.asp Newark Free Library] 750 Library Ave., Newark, Delaware [phone].
* [http://www.corbitlibrary.org/ Corbit-Calloway Memorial Library] 2nd and High St., Odessa, Delaware [phone].
* [http://www.hsd.org/ Historical Society of Delaware] 505 Market St., Wilmington, Delaware [phone].