Maulbronn Abbey

Maulbronn Abbey

Infobox World Heritage Site
WHS = Maulbronn Monastery Complex


State Party = GER
Type = Cultural
Criteria = ii, iv
ID = 547
Region = Europe and North America
Year = 1993
Session = 17th
Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/546

Maulbronn Abbey (German: "Kloster Maulbronn") is the best preserved medieval Cistercian monastery complex in Europe. It is situated on the outskirts of Maulbronn, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and is separated from the town by fortifications.

The monastery was founded in 1147 under the auspices of the first Cistercian pope, Eugenius III. The main church, built in a style transitional from Romanesque to Gothic, was consecrated in 1178 by Arnold, Bishop of Speyer. A number of other buildings — infirmary, refectory, cellar, auditorium, porch, south cloister, hall, another refectory, forge, inn, cooperage, mill, and chapel — followed in the course of the 13th century. The west, east and north cloisters date back to the 14th century, as do most fortifications and the fountain house.

After the Reformation broke out, the Duke of Württemberg seized the monastery in 1504 and built his hunting lodge and stables there. Half a century later, the former abbey was given over to a Protestant seminary, currently known as the Evangelical Seminaries of Maulbronn and Blaubeuren, which has occupied it ever since. The Protestant clerics adapted the monastic buildings for their own needs, e.g., they rebuilt the refectory.

The monastery, which features prominently in Hermann Hesse's novel "Beneath the Wheel", was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1993. The justification for the inscription was as follows: "The Maulbronn complex is the most complete survival of a Cistercian monastic establishment in Europe, in particular because of the survival of its extensive water-management system of reservoirs and channels".

An image of Maulbronn Abbey is set to appear representing Baden-Württemberg on the reverse of the 2013 €2 commemorative coin for Germany.

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Maulbronn Monastery — Complex * UNESCO World Heritage Site Country …   Wikipedia

  • Maulbronn — Town square …   Wikipedia

  • Abbey of Saint Gall — Convent of St Gall * UNESCO World Heritage Site Country Switzerland …   Wikipedia

  • Schöntal Abbey — Infobox Former Country native name = Reichskloster Schöntal conventional long name = Imperial Abbey of Schöntal common name = Schontal Abbey| continent = Europe region = Central Europe country = Germany era = Middle Ages status = Abbey empire =… …   Wikipedia

  • Blaubeuren Abbey — ( Kloster Blaubeuren in German) was a house of the Benedictine Order located in Blaubeuren, Baden Württemberg, Germany.History: CatholicThe monastery was founded in 1085 by the Counts of Rück and Tübingen, against the background of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Loccum Abbey — View of Loccum Abbey Loccum Abbey (Kloster Loccum) is a former Cistercian monastery in the town of Rehburg Loccum, Lower Saxony, near Steinhude Lake. Contents 1 …   Wikipedia

  • Neubourg Abbey — Coat of arms of the Abbey on a Baroque panelling, now in the St Nicholas Church of Haguenau. Neubourg Abbey (French: Abbaye de Neubourg or du Neubourg; German: Kloster Neuburg; Latin: Novum Castrum) is a former Cisterc …   Wikipedia

  • Evangelical Seminaries of Maulbronn and Blaubeuren — The Evangelical Seminaries of Maulbronn and Blaubeuren (Evangelische Seminare Maulbronn und Blaubeuren) in Baden Württemberg, Germany together form a combined Gymnasium (high school) and Protestant boarding school in the Württemberg… …   Wikipedia

  • Lorsch Abbey — Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch * UNESCO World Heritage Site …   Wikipedia

  • Rot an der Rot Abbey — Imperial Abbey of Rot an der Rot Reichsabtei Rot an der Rot Imperial Abbey of the Holy Roman Empire 149 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”