- Harry Burnett Lumsden
Lieutenant-General Sir Harry Burnett "Joe" Lumsden (
November 12 ,1821 -August 12 ,1896 ) was a British military officer active inIndia .Lumsden was born aboard the East India Company’s ship "Rose" in the
Bay of Bengal , the son of a British Army Colonel Thomas Lumsden, C.B. He was shipped toScotland to study at age 6, and returned to India at age 16.Lumsden joined the 59th Bengal Native Infantry in 1838, was present at the forcing of the
Khyber Pass in 1842. He fought in the first and secondSikh Wars , being wounded atSobraon . He became assistant to SirHenry Lawrence atLahore in 1846, he was appointed in 1847 to raise the Corps of Guides. The object of this corps, composed ofhorse cavalry and foot soldiers, was to provide trustworthy men to act as guides to troops in the field, and also to collect intelligence beyond as well as within the North-West frontier of India. The regiment was located atMardan on thePeshawar border, and has become one of the most famous in. the Indian army. For the equipment of this corps, Lumsden originated thekhaki uniform in 1848. In 1857 he was sent on a mission toKandahar with his younger brother, Sir Peter Lumsden, in connection with the subsidy paid by the Indian government to theamir , and was inAfghanistan throughout the Mutiny. He took part in theWaziri Expedition of 1860, was in command of the Hyderabad Contingent from 1862, and left India in 1869. He became a lieutenant-general in 1875; that same year he retired and moved to Scotland where he spent the rest of his days.External links
* [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/16808 Story of the Guides] , by G. J. Younghusband, 1908, from
Project Gutenberg . Lumsden founded ('raised') the Queen's Own Corps of Guides.
* [http://www.geocities.com/scn_pk/corps_of_guides Corps of Guides] , article discussing the raising of the Guides by Lumsden.
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