Yayati

Yayati ( _sa. ययाति) was a Puranic king and the son of king Nahusha. He was a great scholar of Vedas. He had five brothers, Yati, Samyati, Ayati, Viyati and Kriti. He had two wives, Devyani and Sharmishtha. Devyani was the daughter of Shukracharya, the priest of Asuras (the demons). Sharmishtha was the daughter of the Demon King Vrishparva. Sharmishtha was a friend and servant of Devyani. [ [http://moralstories.wordpress.com/2006/06/04/darpam-and-paarushyam-are-more-dangerous-than-haalaahalam/ Story showing greatness of Yayati] ] [ [http://www.mythfolklore.net/india/encyclopedia/yayati.htm Yayati] ]

One day as Devyani and Sharmishtha along with the hoard of servants were amusing themselves in a park, King Yayati happened to pass by.Devyani had been secretly in love with Yayati as he had once rescued her from a dry well. Devyani and Sharmishtha introduced themselves to him and Devyani confessed to being in love with him and asked him to marry her.Yayati said, "Unless your father gives you to me in marriage I will not accept you as my wife." Shukracharya gave in to his daughter's request and agreed to give her away in marriage to King Yayati. As dowry he gave away Sharmishtha. He however warned Yayati that he should never let Sharmishtha share his bed.Sharmishtha was given a place to live in a shaded glade called Ashok Vatika. One day Yayati happened to pass by Ashok Vatika where Sharmishtha lived. Seeing him, Sharmishtha confessed that she too was in love with the king and wanted him to marry her. She told him that she belonged to a royal family and Yayati could marry her. Yayti agreed and they wed in secret. They continued to meet and hid the fact from Devyani that they were married.

Yayati got two sons from Devyani – 1. Yadu and 2. Turvasu.

Yayati also got three sons from Sharmishtha – 1. Druhyu 2. Anu and 3. Puru.

When Devyani came to know about the relationship of Yayati and Sharmishtha and their three sons she felt shocked and betrayed. Devyani went away to her father's house. Shukracharya was displeased with the king, and cursed that he would lose his youth and become an old man immediately.As soon as Shukracharya uttered his curse Yayati became an old man. Shukracharya also said that his curse once uttered could not be taken back and added that the only concession he could give was that if Yayati wanted he could give his old age to someone and take their youth from them. Yayati was relieved at the reprieve he was given and confident that his sons would willingly exchange their youth with him. Yayati went back to his kingdom.Yayati requested all his five sons one by one to give their youth to him to enjoy the worldly happiness. All the sons except Puru rejected his demand. So Yayati took the youth of Puru and enjoyed all the subjects. Puru became the successor of king Yayati.

Influence

Trading conscientious behavior for external gain is sometimes called Yayati Syndrome. [ [http://qualitydigest.com/IQedit/QDarticle_text.lasso?articleid=10128 Management and the Bhagavad Gita] ] [ [http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnist1.asp?main_variable=Columnist&file_name=JAIN90.txt&writer=JAIN&validit=yes BJP's Yayati Syndrome] ] [ [http://www.ispub.com/ostia/index.php?xmlFilePath=journals/ijam/vol2n2/mind.xml The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine] ]

Further reading

*Mahabharata Adiparva (71-80)

References

External links

* [http://www.mahabharataonline.com/stories/mahabharata_story.php?id=13 Story of King Yayati from Mahabharata]