Acetabulum

Acetabulum

Infobox Bone
Name = Acetabulum of pelvis
Latin =
GraySubject = 57
GrayPage = 237


Caption = Pelvic girdle


Caption2 = The Acetabulum
MusclesOrigins =
MusclesInsertions =
Articulations =
MeshName = Acetabulum
MeshNumber = A02.835.232.611.108
DorlandsPre = a_06
DorlandsSuf = 12104853
The acetabulum is a surface of the pelvis. The head of the femur meets with the pelvis at the acetabulum, forming the hip joint.

tructure

There are three bones of the os coxae (hip bone) that come together to form the acetabulum. Contributing a little more than two-fifths of the structure is the ischium, which provides lower and side boundaries to the acetabulum. The ilium forms the upper boundary, providing a little less than two-fifths of the structure of the acetabulum. The rest is formed by the pubis, near the midline.

It is bounded by a prominent uneven rim, which is thick and strong above, and serves for the attachment of the acetabular labrum, which reduces its opening, and deepens the surface for formation of the hip joint. At the lower part of the acetabulum is the acetabular notch, which is continuous with a circular depression, the acetabular fossa, at the bottom of the cavity of the acetabulum. The rest of the acetabulum is formed by a curved, crescent-moon shaped surface, the lunate surface, where the joint is made with the head of the femur. Its counterpart in the pectoral girdle is the glenoid fossa.

In reptiles and in birds, the acetabula are deep sockets.

Etymology

The word acetabulum means "little vinegar cup", and was the Latin word for a small vessel for storing vinegar (see acetabulum). The word was later also used as a unit of volume, equal to roughly 270 ml.


=Additional

External links

* - "Major Joints of the Lower Extremity: Hip joint"
* - "The Female Pelvis: Articulated bones of pelvis"


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Acetabulum — steht für: ein römisches Volumenmaß, siehe Acetabulum (Volumenmaß) einen Teil des Hüftgelenks, siehe Acetabulum (Anatomie) Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter B …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Acetabulum — Ac e*tab u*lum, n. [L., a little saucer for vinegar, fr. acetum vinegar, fr. acere to be sour.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Rom. Antiq.) A vinegar cup; socket of the hip bone; a measure of about one eighth of a pint, etc. [1913 Webster] 2. (Anat.) (a) The …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Acetabŭlum — Acetabŭlum, 1) (röm. Ant.), becherförmiges Gefäß, worin man Essig auf die Tafel setzte; 2) Becher, welchen die Taschenspieler (Acetabularii) zu ihren Kunststücken brauchten; 3) röm. Maß für Flüssigkeiten = 1/2 Quartarius od. 2 Cyathi: 4) (Anat.,… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Acetabŭlum — (lat.), die Gelenkpfanne im Becken für den Kopf des Oberschenkeld, s. Becken …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Acetabulum —   [lateinisch »Essignäpfchen«] das, s/...la,    1) Anatomie: Hüftgelenkpfanne, schalenartige Vertiefung des Hüftbeins (Beckengürtel) zur Aufnahme des Oberschenkelkopfes; bildet einen Teil des Hüftgelenks.    2) Antike: kleines römisches Hohlmaß,… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • ACETABULUM — ACETABULUM, см. Тазобедренный сустав …   Большая медицинская энциклопедия

  • acetabulum — [as΄i tab′yo͞o ləm, as΄i tab′yələm] n. pl. acetabula [as΄ə tab′yoolə] or acetabulums [L, orig., vinegar cup < acetum (see ACETO ) + abulum, dim. of abrum, receptacle] 1. Anat. the cup shaped socket of the hipbone, into which the head of the… …   English World dictionary

  • acetabulum — ⇒ACETABULE, ACÉTABULE, subst. fém., ACETABULUM, ACÉTABULUM, subst. masc. A. ANTIQ. ROMAINE 1. Récipient. a) Vase servant à contenir du vinaigre. Rem. Présenté comme néol. en 1801 : • 1. Fiole de vinaigre. On ne devroit jamais sortir, dans les… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • acétabulum — ⇒ACETABULE, ACÉTABULE, subst. fém., ACETABULUM, ACÉTABULUM, subst. masc. A. ANTIQ. ROMAINE 1. Récipient. a) Vase servant à contenir du vinaigre. Rem. Présenté comme néol. en 1801 : • 1. Fiole de vinaigre. On ne devroit jamais sortir, dans les… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Acetabulum — The cup shaped socket of the hip joint. In fact, in Latin an “acetabulum” is cup, a vinegar cup. The acetabulum is a feature of the pelvis. The head (upper end) of the femur (the thighbone) fits into the acetabulum and articulates with it,… …   Medical dictionary

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