Raby, New South Wales

Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb
name = Raby
city = Sydney
state = nsw


caption =
lga = City of Campbelltown
postcode = 2566
pop = 6340 (2001)
est = 1976
area =
propval =
stategov = Camden
fedgov = Werriwa
near-nw = Varroville
near-n = Varroville
near-ne = St Andrews
near-w = Kearns
near-e = St Andrews
near-sw = Eschol Park
near-s = Eagle Vale
near-se = St Andrews
dist1 = 55
dir1 = south-west
location1= Sydney CBD

Raby is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Raby is located 55 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Campbelltown. It is bordered by the suburbs of Kearns, St Andrews, Eagle Vale, Eschol Park and Varroville.

History

Raby took its name from Raby Road. In 1976, the Geographical Names Board of New South Wales approved the name 'Raby', using the justification that the new suburb was to be located off Raby Road, which for more than 150 years had trailed across the hills linking the old Riley family property to Campbelltown.

European settlement

Alexander Riley (1778-1833) was a merchant and pastoralist who in 1809 was granted 3000 acres (12 km²) on the corner of Bringelly and Cowpasture Roads. He called his estate Raby in honour of his mother, who had been Miss Margaret Raby. Apparently "Raby" had also been the name of a family property in England. He used his new Australian farm for sheep breeding, and also introduced the first cashmere goats into the colony.

As a suburb of Campbelltown, Raby began to be developed as private subdivisions in the late 1970s. In 1978, the City of Campbelltown Council decided to use "airplanes of the world" as its theme to name the new streets being created. The first land releases were located between three roads named in honour of famous fighter planes - Mustang Drive, Sopwith Avenue and Spitfire Drive. Some of the roads were not named entirely named after airplane names such as Avia Close, which is short for Aviation.

By the early 1990s, most of the suburb had been completed, although a few pockets were still being released. As late as March 1992, Council was allocating additional street names such as Arrow Place and Skyfarmer Place on the site of the old Heathfield Public School which is adjacent to the Raby Shopping Complex. This was not only the name of a farm which stood on the site in the 1970s, but was also the name of the Lancom estate that saw the creation of nearby streets.

Landmarks

The old Bunbury-Curran Creek has now been developed as Raby Sports Complex, used by Campbelltown-Camden Cricket Club as its home ground in the Sydney Grade Cricket competition, and Sunderland Reserve (named after an adjoining road). An old farm dam has been retained as Lake Burrendah Reserve, which is Aboriginal for "place of the swan". Nearby Kooringa Reserve is derived from the Koori word for "sheoak." Blain Reserve notes an old family which had lived in the area since the 1800s.

chools

The first school in the suburb was Heathfield Public School, which was named after a local farm owned by the Blain family. Heathfield Public School stood in demountable classrooms to the west of the modern site of Raby shopping centre, off Hurricane Drive. This temporary school closed in 1986, when Robert Townson Public School opened to replace it. The original site of Heathfield Public School was subdivided for residential housing developments.

Robert Townson Public School opened in 1986 under Principal Lyle Whan. The school motto is 'Aim High', which is encapsulated in the school's commitment to pursuing excellence in all teaching/learning programs with high expectations of student success and broad based opportunities for all students across the Key Learning Areas.

Robert Townson High School opened in 1987, is a comprehensive co-educational high school serving the needs of students from the surrounding areas of St Andrews, Kearns and Varroville. The school motto "We Strive to Achieve" encourages students to achieve their very best.

Both Robert Townson Public School and Robert Townson High School take their name from a local pioneer. The geographic location of the schools foster a close partnership between them which supports an effective transition process for students moving from primary to secondary schooling.

Mount Carmel High School, is a local Catholic school situated on a large area of land at the foot of the neighbouring suburb of Varroville and adjacent to Mount Carmel Catholic Parish.

Population

Demographics (2001 Australian census):
* Population: 6,340
* Australian Born: 72.5%, Overseas Born: 22.8%, Other/Not Stated: 4.6%
* Main Overseas Birthplace: United Kingdom 6%, Philippines 2%, New Zealand 1%
* Main Religions: Catholic 36%, Anglican 28%, Islam 3%, Uniting Church 3%

External links

* [http://campbelltown.nsw.gov.au/default.asp?iDocId=2107&iSubCatID=1391&iNavCatID=322 History of Varroville] .
* [http://www.campbelltown.nsw.gov.au/default.asp?iDocID=2119&iNavCatID=322&iSubCatID=1386 History of Raby] .
* [http://www.id.com.au/campbelltown Campbelltown City Council community profile] .
* [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A020335b.htm Alexander Riley]
* [http://www.rtps.com.au Robert Townson Public School Web Site]