Edgecliff, New South Wales

Infobox Australian Place | type = suburb
name = Edgecliff
city = Sydney
state = nsw


caption = Edgecliff Centre, New South Head Road
lga = Municipality of Woollahra
postcode = 2027
pop =
area =
est =
propval = [http://www.domain.com.au/public/suburbprofile.aspx?mode=%20$257,000&searchterm=edgecliff#mapanchor $1,000,000] (2007)
stategov = Sydney
fedgov = Wentworth
near-nw = Rushcutters Bay
near-n = Darling Point
near-ne = Double Bay
near-w = Darlinghurst
near-e = Double Bay
near-sw = Paddington
near-s = Woollahra
near-se = Bellevue Hill
dist1 = 4
dir1 = east
location1= Sydney CBD

Edgecliff is a small suburb in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Edgecliff is located 4 kilometres east of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Municipality of Woollahra. The postcode is 2027.

Edgecliff is surrounded by the suburbs of Double Bay, Woollahra, Paddington, Rushcutters Bay and Darling Point. The property prices are very high because it is close to the city and many homes provide views of Sydney Harbour.

Transport

Edgecliff railway station is an underground railway station on the Eastern Suburbs Line of the City Rail network. A bus interchange is located above the railway station.

Commercial Area

Commercial developments are located on New South Head Road. The Edgecliff Centre is a commercial building with retail space close to the transport services and office space above. Edgecliff Eastpoint is a shopping centre above Edgecliff railway station and below the bus interchange.

chools

Ascham School and one of Sydney Grammar's preparatory schools are on the Edgecliff borders. The Weigall Sports Field and White City, which both belong to Sydney Grammar School, are also located nearby.

History

Edgecliff takes its name from its location because it literally sits on the edge of a cliff. The rocky cliff was extensively quarried in the early day of European settlement.

The area was dominated for some time by the Glenrock property, on the north side of New South Head Road. Sir Edward Knox built "Fiona" in 1864 after having it designed by J.F.Hilly. [Heritage] It has been described as "a Classical Revival two-storey mansion" and was made of sandstone. [Heritage] Other elements of the estate included "Glenrock", an Italianate residence designed by David MacBeath and built by John Marks circa 1870. There were also substantial gates of wrought iron and sandstone. The building was demolished when New South Head Road was widened, [Heritage] but the gates survived. Also on the estate was the Dower House, a Victorian Gothic Revival house of sandstone, built some time after 1842 by Whistler Smith. [Heritage] The estate is now the site of Ascham School, and the above items are on the National Estate.

In September 1894 a cable tram service opened, which operated from King Street in the city to Ocean Street in Edgecliff. The powerhouse driving it was located at Rushcutters Bay. Unlike other trams of the era which were driven by steam, the cable ran in a gutter between the tracks. The cars gripped the moving cable to advance and released it to stop. It operated until 1905 when the tram line was electrified. Edgecliff railway station opened in 1979, when the Illawarra line was extended from Town Hall railway station to Bondi Junction.

Notes

1-4. The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company of Australia, 1981

References

*"The Book of Sydney Suburbs", Compiled by Frances Pollen, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia ISBN 0-207-14495-8

*"The Heritage of Australia", Macmillan Company of Australia, 1981, ISBN 0-333-33750-6

External links