- Pedro Calungsod
Infobox Saint
name=Blessed Pedro Calungsod
birth_date=1654
death_date=April 2 ,1672 (aged 18)
feast_day=2 April
venerated_in=Roman Catholic Church
imagesize=224px
birth_place=Ginatilan ,Cebu ,Philippines flagicon|Philippines
death_place=Tumon ,Guam flagicon|Guam
titles=layperson and martyr
beatified_date=5 March 2000
beatified_place=St. Peter's Basilica ,Vatican City flagicon|Vatican City
beatified_by=Pope John Paul II
attributes=palm
patronage= Filipinoyouth ,altar boys , thePhilippines ,Overseas Filipino Workers ,Guam ,Cebuano s.
major_shrine=Basilica of theSanto Niño ,Cebu City ,Cebu ,Philippines
suppressed_date=
issues=
prayer=Blessed Pedro Calungsod ("ca." 1654 [Actually, no records of his birth can be found in the present day and theologians believe that he was born in the early 17th Century.] ,Visayas ,Philippine Islands -April 2 ,1672 ,Guam ) is a FilipinoRoman Catholic blessed andmartyr . He was killed while doing missionary work in Guam in 1672. He was beatified onMarch 5 ,2000 , byPope John Paul II . As a skilledsacristan , he was a companion of Blessed Diego Luis de San Vitores to theMarianas Islands . Through their efforts, many receive the sacraments especially that ofbaptism . A plot to kill Pedro and San Vitores started when a certainChoco , a Chinese who gained influence over theMacanas of Marianas Island, circulated false accusations that the missionaries were spreading poison through the ritual of the pouring of water (i.e. baptism), and through the ritual of CatholicMass es.Life
Very little is known about Calungsod except that he was a Visayan native and that he was just one of the boy catechists who went with some Spanish
Jesuit missionaries from the Philippines to the to evangelize theChamorros in the Ladrones Islands in the western Pacific in 1668Life in the Marianas was hard. The provisions for the Mission did not arrive regularly; the jungles were too thick to cross; the cliffs were very stiff to climb, and the islands were frequently visited by devastating typhoons. Despite all these, the missionaries persevered, and the Mission was blessed with many conversions. Subsequently, the islands were renamed from "Ladrones" to “Marianas” by the missionaries in honour of both the
Blessed Virgin Mary and of the Queen Regent ofSpain , María Ana, who was the benefactress of that Mission.A Chinese
quack named Choco, envious of the prestige that the missionaries were gaining among the Chamorros, started to spread the rumours that the baptismal water of the missionaries was poisonous. Since some sicklyChamorro infants who were baptized died, many believed the calumniator and eventually apostatized. The campaign of Choco was readily supported by the Macanjas (sorcerers) and the Urritaos (young male prostitutes) who, along with theapostate s, began persecuting the missionaries.An assault took place on 2 April 1672, the Saturday just before the Passion Sunday of that year. At around seven o’clock in the morning, Pedro then about 17 years old and the superior of the mission, Padre Diego Luís de San Vitores, came to the village of
Tumon , in the Island of Guam. There, they were told that a baby girl was recently born in the village, so they went to ask the child’s father, namedMatapang , to bring out the infant for baptism. Matapang was originally a Christian and a friend of the missionaries, but having apostatized, angrily refused to have his baby baptized.To give Matapang some time to cool down, Padre
Diego andPedro gathered the children and some adults of the village at the nearby shore and started chanting with them the truths of the Catholic Faith. They invited Matapang to join them, but the apostate shouted back that he was angry with God and was already fed up with the Christian teachings.Determined to kill the missionaries, Matapang went away and tried to enlist in his cause another villager, named Hirao, who was not a Christian. At first, Hirao refused, mindful of the kindness of the missionaries towards the natives; but when Matapang branded him a coward, he got piqued and so he consented. Meanwhile, during that brief absence of Matapang from his hut, Padre Diego and Pedro took the chance of baptizing the infant, with the consent of the Christian mother.
When Matapang learned of the baptism, he became even more furious. He violently hurled spears first at Pedro. The lad skirted the darting spears with remarkable dexterity. The witnesses said that Pedro had all the chances to escape because he was very agile, but he did not want to leave Padre Diego alone. Those who knew Pedro personally believed that he would have defeated his fierce aggressors and would have freed both himself and Padre Diego if only he had some weapons because he was a very valiant boy; but Padre Diego never allowed his companions to carry arms. Finally, Pedro got hit by a spear at the chest and he fell to the ground. Hirao immediately charged towards him and finished him off with a blow of a cutlass on the head. Padre Diego gave Pedro the sacramental absolution. After that, the assassins also killed Padre Diego.
Matapang took the crucifix of Padre Diego and pounded it with a stone while blaspheming God. Then, both assassins denuded the bodies of Pedro and Padre Diego, dragged them to the edge of the shore, tied large stones to the feet of these, brought them on a proa to sea and threw them into the deep. Those remains of the martyrs were never to be found again.
When the companion missionaries of Pedro learned of his death, they exclaimed, “Fortunate youth! How well rewarded his four years of persevering service to God in the difficult Mission are: he has become the precursor of our superior, Padre Diego, in Heaven!” They remembered Pedro to be a boy with very good dispositions, a virtuous catechist, a faithful assistant, and a good Catholic whose perseverance in the Faith even to the point of martyrdom proved him to be a good soldier of Christ (cf. II Tim 2:3).
Beatification
Padre Diego Luís de San Vitores was beatified on
October 6 ,1985 and on5 March ,2000 ,Pope John Paul II beatified Pedro Calungsod atSaint Peter's Square inRome .References
ee also
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