P. Varadarajulu Naidu

Perumal Varadarajulu Naidu
Portrait of Varadarajulu Naidu
Personal details
Born	June 4, 1887(1887-06-04) Rasipuram, Madras Presidency, British India
Died	July 23, 1957(1957-07-23) (aged 70)
Political party	Indian National Congress

Perumal Varadarajulu Naidu (June 4, 1887 - July 23, 1957) was an Indian physician, politician, journalist and Indian independence activist.

Early life

Varadarajulu Naidu was born in an affluent Balija Naidu family in Rasipuram near Salem on June 4, 1887.^[1] His father Perumal Naidu was a rich landlord. He had his early education in Madras and trained as an Ayurvedic physician.

Politics

Varadarajulu Naidu entered politics at an early age and joined the Indian National Congress. In 1917, he gave up medical practice. He participated in the Indian Home Rule Movement and was President of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee at the time of the Cheranmahadevi school controversy.

Cheranmadevi school controversy

Varadarajulu joined Periyar and Kalyanasundara Mudaliar and strongly opposed the practice of separate dining for Brahman and non-Brahman students in Shermadevi Gurukulam, a national school run by V. V. S. Aiyar. The issue was brought to the notice of Gandhi and Aiyar later resigned. When the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee met in April 1925 to discuss the issue, the recommendation of C. Rajagopalachari and Rajan that Congress should not interfere and that the school should instead be advised to eliminate the practice was swept aside. The resolution which prevented gradations of merit based on birth should not be observed by nationalist parties moved by Ramanathan passed. Rajagopalachari and six of his associates resigned from TNCC citing that caste prejudices could not be overcome by coercion.^[2] However, Varadarajulu Naidu stayed on in the Congress even as Periyar left the party.

Temple entry

In his later years, Varadarajulu Naidu actively participated in the temple-entry movements in Madras Presidency.

Journalism

Varadarajulu started the weekly Tamil newspaper Tamil Nadu in 1925. In 1931, Varadarajulu Naidu started The Indian Express but had to sell off the newspaper within a year due to financial difficulties.

Notes

1. ^ Journal of Indian History, Volume 54. Dept. of History, University of Kerala. 1976. 
2. ^ David Arnold (1977). The Congress in Tamilnad: Nationalist politics in South India, 1919-1937. Manohar. pp. 85. ISBN 978-0908070008. 

References

• Dr. P. Varadarajulu Naidu commemoration volume. Birthday Celebration Committee. 1955. 

Further reading

• Varadarajulu Naidu profile in Dina Mani

Persondata
Name	Naidu, P. Varadarajulu
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	June 4, 1887
Place of birth	Rasipuram, Tamil Nadu, India
Date of death	July 23, 1957
Place of death