- James Brighouse
-
James Brighouse was a late-nineteenth century American leader of a splinter sect in the Latter Day Saint movement called the Order of Enoch. Brighouse was one of the first persons to claim to be the "One Mighty and Strong" that Joseph Smith, Jr. had prophesied of in 1832.
Contents
Order of Enoch
On December 7, 1884, a few members of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints met in Independence, Missouri to organize what they called the Order of Enoch or the Church or Kingdom of Christ.[1] The leaders of group were Brighouse and Lars Peterson. Brighouse was given the title "Emmanuel" and was later declared to be the 18th reincarnation of Jesus Christ. Later, Brighouse also claimed to be the reincarnation of Adam, Enoch, Moses, David, Ezekiel, George Washington, and Joseph Smith.
Teachings
Brighouse taught that Brigham Young had led the majority of Latter Day Saints astray by teaching plural marriage. Brighouse said that God had chosen Joseph Morris to set the Latter Day Saints in order, but that the wickedness of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had resulted in the Morrisite War and the scattering of the true Latter Day Saints. Brighouse claimed that he was the "One Mighty and Strong" that Joseph Smith had prophesied would come to "set in order the house of God".
In 1891, Brighouse travelled to Salt Lake City, Utah Territory. It was believed by some Latter Day Saints that Joseph Smith had prophesied that Jesus Christ would return to earth in 1891; Brighouse went to the incomplete Salt Lake Temple and declared that he was Jesus, whose coming had been prophesied. Brighouse preached in Salt Lake City for a few days and converted a handful of followers.
In Utah Territory in 1892, Brighouse published a book of teachings called The Voice of the Seventh Angel, Proclaiming the End of Time! The Resurrection of the Dead! The Day of Final Judgment! and the Rule of Righteousness and Peace!. In it, Brighouse set out his seven fundamental teachings:
- Brigham Young was chosen to lead them to Utah, but he has taught false doctrines and led the Saints astray. He sinned in appointing himself the Prophet in 1847, without a Revelation from the Lord.
- Negroes are not cursed nor the children of Cain as Brigham Young has taught them. They should be allowed inside the Temples and the priesthood.
- The Lost Tribes are not living at the North Pole.
- The Baby Resurrection [reincarnation] is not a doctrine of the devil, but a true doctrine.
- Joseph Smith sinned in regards to polygamy, and this is why the Lord allowed men to kill him in 1844.
- Joseph Morris was a true Prophet of God, and died a martyr.
- He was Jesus reincarnated, and He would come again in the year 1912; born in Jerusalem.
Little is known of Brighouse's life after 1892, but his following remained small and it is believed Brighouse died in Utah.
See also
- Doctor Dahesh
- Otoman Zar-Adusht Ha'nish
Factional breakdown: New restoration sects
Sects in the Latter Day Saint movement
New restoration sectsChurch of Christ
Organized by: Joseph Smith, Jr.
Joseph Smith's original 1830
organization; multiple sects currently
claim to be true successor1860
(Reorganized)1844 (trust reorganized)
1851 (incorporated)The Church of
Jesus Christ
of Latter-day Saints
Organized by: Brigham Young
and Quorum of the Twelve
14 million membersCommunity of Christ
(Reorganized Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter Day Saints)
Organized by: Joseph Smith III
More then 250,000 membersNew restoration
sects.1857 1942 1861 Church of the
Potter Christ
Organized by: Arnold Potter
defunctAaronic Order
Organized by: M. L. Glendenning
Less then 1,000 members1
9
5
1Zion's Order, Inc.
Organized by: Merl Kilgore
approx. 100 membersChurch of the Firstborn
(Morrisite)
Organized by: Joseph Morris
defunct1
8
8
4Order of Enoch
Organized by: James Brighouse1861 1955 1866 1882 Church of Jesus Christ
of Latter Day Saints
(Gibsonite)
Organized by: Walter M. Gibson
defunctPerfected Church of
Jesus Christ of Immaculate
Latter-day Saints
Organized by: William C. ConwayKingdom of Heaven
Organized by: William W. Davies
defunctChurch of Jesus Christ
of Saints of
the Most High
Organized by: John R. Eardley
defunct1983 2007 Church of Jesus Christ
(Bullaite)
Organized by: Art BullaLatter Day Church
of Jesus Christ
Organized by: Matthew P. GillNotes
- ^ History of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints 4:466.
References
- Ogden Kraut (1991). The One Mighty and Strong (Salt Lake City, Utah: Pioneer Press).
- Bill Shepard, "'To Set in Order the House of God': The Search for the Elusive 'One Mighty and Strong'", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 39(3): 18–45 (Fall 2006).
- Steven L. Shields (1982, 3d ed.). Divergent Paths of the Restoration (Missouri: Restoration Research) p. 106.
Categories:- American Latter Day Saints
- Self-declared messiahs
- Leaders in various Latter Day Saint denominations
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.