Sintashta

Sintashta

The Sintashta fortified settlement in the southern Urals is dated to ca. 2000–1600 BC. It was excavated between 1968 and 1986 and gave its name to the Sintashta-Petrovka culture. The site is located in Chelyabinsk Oblast of Russia, ca. coord|53.3|N|62.4|E|.

The settlement closely resembles [http://steppes.ru/foto/aerofotosint.jpgin shape and size] the nearby site of Arkaim, although the latter has been preserved much better. Sintashta's characteristic feature is its closed fortification consisting of ramparts and ditches, and a fence or wall of unfired clay bricks and wood. The fortified site included between 6,000 and 30,000 square meters. There were towers guarding the entrances. The houses were rectangular, between 25 and 130 square meters. There are also metallurgical furnaces.

The burials of horses at Sintashta are quite remarkable, their legs being arranged so as to imitate running [http://steppes.ru/html/raesc_3_09.pdf] . Six chariots dating to "ca." 1700–1500 BC were found at Sintashta. [cite book | last = Drews | first = Robert | title = Early Riders: The beginnings of mounted warfare in Asia and Europe | year = 2004 | publisher = Routledge | location = New York | pages = 50]

ee also

*Andronovo culture
*Arkaim
*Petrovka
*chariot burial

Notes


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Sintashta-Kultur — Prähistorische Kulturen Russlands[1] Mittelsteinzeit Kunda Kultur 7400–6000 v. Chr. Jungsteinzeit …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Andronovo culture — The Andronovo culture, or Sintashta Petrovka culture is a collection of similar local Bronze Age cultures that flourished ca. 2300–1000 BCE in western Siberia and the west Asiatic steppe. It is probably better termed an archaeological complex or… …   Wikipedia

  • Chariot — For other uses, see Chariot (disambiguation). A fountain in Madrid depicting Cybele in her chariot drawn by lions, in the Plaza de Cibeles …   Wikipedia

  • Domestication of the horse — A bred back Heck Horse, closely resembling the Tarpan (photographed 2004), believed to be phenotypically close to the wild horse at the time of its original domestication. There are a number of hypotheses on many of the key issues regarding the… …   Wikipedia

  • Arkaim — is an archaeological site situated in the Southern Urals steppe, 8.2 km north to northwest of Amurskiy, and 2.3 km south to southeast of Alexandronvskiy, two villages in the Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, just to the north from the Kazakhstani… …   Wikipedia

  • Ratha — ( Sanskrit IAST|rátha , Avestan raθa ) is the Indo Iranian term for the spoked wheel chariot of Antiquity. It derives from a collective PIE|*ret h to a Proto Indo European word PIE|*rot o for wheel that also resulted in Latin rota and is also… …   Wikipedia

  • Andronovo-Kultur — Andronowo Kultur Zeitalter: Frühe Bronzezeit Späte Bronzezeit Absolut: 2300 v. Chr. 1000 v. Chr. Ausdehnung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Andronowo-Kultur — Zeitalter: Frühe Bronzezeit Späte Bronzezeit Absolut: 2300 v. Chr. 1000 v. Chr. Ausdehnung Südliches Sibirien und Ze …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Carro de guerra — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda …   Wikipedia Español

  • History of Russia — The history of Russia begins with that of the East Slavs. The first East Slavic state, Kievan Rus , adopted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire in 988, [cite web|title=Kievan Rus and Mongol Periods|url=http://www.shsu.edu/ his… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”