Nkore language

Nkore
Lunyankore
Spoken in	Uganda
Native speakers	2,330,000  (date missing)
Language family	Niger–Congo Atlantic–Congo Benue–Congo Bantoid Bantu Northeast Bantu Great Lakes Bantu Nyoro–Ganda Nkore
Standard forms	Kitara
Language codes
ISO 639-3	nyn

Nkore (also called Nyankore, Nyankole, Nkole, Orunyankore, Orunyankole, Runyankore or Runyankole) is a Bantu language spoken by the Nkore (Banyankore) and Hema (Hima) peoples of Southwestern Uganda in the former province of Ankole.^[1]

There are approximately 2,330,000 native speakers,^[2] mainly found in the Mbarara, Bushenyi, Ntungamo, Kiruhura, Ibanda, Isingiro, and Rukungiri districts. Runyankole is part of an East and central African language variously spoken by the Nkore, Kiga, Nyoro, and Tooro people in Uganda; the Nyambo, Ha and Haya in Tanzania; as well as some ethnic groups in the Congo region, Burundi and Rwanda. They were part of the Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom of the 14-16th century.

There is a brief description and teaching guide for this language, written by Charles Taylor in the 1950s, and an adequate dictionary in print. Whilst this language is spoken by almost all the Ugandans in the region, most also speak English, especially in the towns. English is the official language, and the language taught in schools.

Nkore is so similar to Kiga (84%–94% lexical similarity^[2]) that some argue they are dialects of the same language, a language called Nkore-Kiga by Charles Taylor.^[1]

Basic Greetings

A simple knowledge of greetings can serve to break down barriers between foreigners and Ugandans. The greeting Agandi, implying, "How are you?" but literally meaning "other news!", can be replied with Ni marungi, which literally means "good news!".

The proper greetings are Oraire ota? or Osiibire ota?, literally translated "How was your night?" and "How was your day?". "Good night" is Oraare gye and "Good day" is Osiibe gye.

Here are a few names one might use in a greeting:

• Madam – Nyabo
• Sir – Ssebo
• Baby – omwana
• Baby boy – omwojo
• Baby girl – omwishiki

Food

• Ebitocye: Matooke or Bananas
• Obuhunga – Maize Meal or corn bread
• Ebihimba – Beans
• Enyama – meat
• Oburo – Millet Bread

Other Useful Words and Phrases

• Good morning. How are you?

Oraire ota (orei-rota) Replies: I'm fine Ndeire gye (ndei-re-jeh) or Ndyaho (indi-aho)

• Good morning. Did you sleep well?

Oraire gye? (orei-reh-jeh) Reply: Yes, fine, okay Kare (Kar-eh)

• Good afternoon. How are you?

Osiibire ota (o-see-bire-ota) Replies: Nsiibire gye (insi-bi-reje) or Osiibire gye (Osi birejge)

• Good afternoon. How has your day been?

Waasiiba ota (wasi-wota) Reply: Fine, good – Naasiiba gye (nasi-baje)

• Thank you Yebare (Ye-ba-re)

^{[3] [4]}

See also

• Runyakitara language

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Poletto, Robert E. (1998). Topics in Runyankore Phonology. Linguistics Graduate Program, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. ftp://ftp.ling.ohio-state.edu/pub/odden/Polettodissertation.pdf. Retrieved Dec. 8, 2009. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Lewis, Paul M. (ed.) (2009). "Ethnologue Report for Language Code: nyn". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, TX: SIL International. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=nyn. Retrieved 9 December 2009. 
3. ^ "Kashoboorozi Y' Orunyankore Rukiga Dictionary". http://www.fishpond.com.au/Books/Reference_Language/Languages/Polyglot_Dictionaries/9789970026227/. 
4. ^ Standard English–Runyankore/Rukiga Dictionary – Mwene Mushanga, Ph.D. Banyankore Cultural Foundation, Mbarara, Uganda, 2004 English to Runyankole Easy Reading Handbook, Vincent Busulwa, 2000 Staff of Bishop Stuart Core Primary Teachers' College, Mbarara, Uganda

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Poletto, Robert E. (1998). Topics in Runyankore Phonology. Linguistics Graduate Program, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. ftp://ftp.ling.ohio-state.edu/pub/odden/Polettodissertation.pdf. Retrieved Dec. 8, 2009. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Lewis, Paul M. (ed.) (2009). "Ethnologue Report for Language Code: nyn". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, TX: SIL International. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=nyn. Retrieved 9 December 2009. 
3. ^ "Kashoboorozi Y' Orunyankore Rukiga Dictionary". http://www.fishpond.com.au/Books/Reference_Language/Languages/Polyglot_Dictionaries/9789970026227/. 
4. ^ Standard English–Runyankore/Rukiga Dictionary – Mwene Mushanga, Ph.D. Banyankore Cultural Foundation, Mbarara, Uganda, 2004 English to Runyankole Easy Reading Handbook, Vincent Busulwa, 2000 Staff of Bishop Stuart Core Primary Teachers' College, Mbarara, Uganda

Nkore language in the Ethnologue