National Security Act (India)

National Security Act (India)

The National Security Act 1980 is an act of the Indian Parliament whose purpose is "to provide for preventive detention in certain cases and for matters connected therewith."[1] The act extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. This act empowers the Central Government and State Governments to detain a person to prevent him/her from acting in any manner prejudicial to the security of India, the relations of India with foreign countries, the maintenance of public order, or the maintenance of supplies and services essential to the community it is necessary so to do. The act also gives power to the governments to detain a foreigner in a view to regulate his presence or expel from the country.

Detention

The maximum period of detention is 12 months.The order can also be made by the District Magistrate or a Commissioner of Police under their respective jurisdictions, but should report the fact to the State Government together with the grounds on which the order has been made.No such order shall remain in force for more than twelve days unless in the meantime, it has been approved by the State Government.

Criticism

The National Security Act along with other laws allowing preventive detention have come under wide criticism for their alleged misuse. The act's constitutional validity even during peacetime has been described by some sections as an anachronism[2].

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • National Security Act — can refer to National Security Act (India), law to provide for preventive detention National Security Act (South Korea), regarding seditious activities National Security Act of 1947, a United States law that established the Central Intelligence… …   Wikipedia

  • National security — Security measures taken to protect the Houses of Parliament in London, UK. These heavy blocks of concrete are designed to prevent a car bomb or other device being rammed into the building. National security is the requirement to maintain the… …   Wikipedia

  • National Investigation Agency (India) — Nia redirects here. For the album by Blackalicious, see Nia (album). National Investigation Agency Common name NIA Logo of the Natio …   Wikipedia

  • National Security Guard — Abbreviation NSG NSG Logo Motto Sarvatra Sarvottam Surakhsha …   Wikipedia

  • National Security Agency — NSA redirects here. For other uses, see NSA (disambiguation). For the Bahraini intelligence agency, see National Security Agency (Bahrain). National Security Agency Agency overview …   Wikipedia

  • National Security Guards — Infobox Law enforcement agency agencyname = National Security Guards nativename = nativenamea = nativenamer = commonname = abbreviation = NSG patch = patchcaption = logocaption = badge = badgecaption = flagcaption = motto = mottotranslated =… …   Wikipedia

  • National Security Council (Philippines) — Philippines This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the Philippines …   Wikipedia

  • National Security Strategy (United States) — The National Security Strategy is a document prepared periodically by the executive branch of the government of the United States for Congress which outlines the major national security concerns of the United States and how the administration… …   Wikipedia

  • National Security Council of Pakistan — The Prime minister Secretariat National Security Council is a consultative body that is chaired by the President of Pakistan and Prime minister of Pakistan. It is a principal forum that is mandated for considering national security and foreign… …   Wikipedia

  • US Commission on National Security/21st Century — The U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century (USCNS/21), also known as the Hart Rudman Commission or Hart Rudman Task Force on Homeland Security, was chartered by Secretary of Defense William Cohen in 1998 to provide a comprehensive… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”