- Greek People's Liberation Navy
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The Greek People's Liberation Navy (Greek: Ελληνικό Λαϊκό Απελευθερωτικό Ναυτικό; Elliniko Laiko Apeleftherotiko Naftiko), commonly abbreviated as ELAN (ΕΛΑΝ), was the naval force of the communist-led Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) resistance movement during World War II, and later during the Greek Civil War.
ELAN was essentially an auxiliary coastal force, operating mostly caïque and other small vessels near the coasts of the Greek mainland and between the islands. By mid-1944 however it had grown to about 100 mostly small armed boats and over 1,200 men, divided into seven squadrons of three or four flotillas with up to six vessels each.
Structure
By the time of Liberation in late October 1944, ELAN was organized into six squadrons and a number of independent detachments, named after their areas of operations. These were:
- 1st Squadron operating in the western Peloponnese and Zakynthos
- 2nd Squadron operating in western Continental Greece and the northern Ionian Islands
- 3rd Squadron operating in the Euboic, Saronic and Malian gulfs
- 4th Squadron operating on the coasts of Pelion and the Pagasetic Gulf
- 5th Squadron operating on the coasts of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
- 6th Squadron operating in the Thermaic Gulf and Chalcidice
- Independent Squadron operating in the Argolic Gulf
- ELAN of Chios
- ELAN of Lesbos
Greece during World War II 1940–41 Balkans Campaign Occupation and Resistance Greek government in exile Battles: Elaia–Kalamas · Pindus · Morava–Ivan · Klisura · Trebeshina · Italian Spring Offensive
Commanders:
Greece
Ioannis Metaxas · Alexander Papagos · Charalambos Katsimitros
Italy
Sebastiano Visconti Prasca · Ubaldo Soddu · Ugo Cavallero · Giovanni MesseBattles: Metaxas Line · Vevi · Kleisoura Pass · Thermopylae · Crete
Commanders:
Greece
Alexander Papagos · Georgios Tsolakoglou
British Expeditionary Corps
Henry Maitland Wilson · Thomas Blamey · Bernard Freyberg
Germany
Wilhelm List · Kurt StudentOccupying powersOccupation Authorities:
Germany
Günther Altenburg · Hermann Neubacher · Walter Schimana · Alexander Löhr · Hellmuth Felmy
Italy
Pellegrino Ghigi · Carlo Geloso
BulgariaAtrocities: Kondomari · Kandanos · Doxato · Kommeno · Kalavryta · Distomo · Domenikon · Drakeia · Cephalonia · Paramythia · Mesovouno · Pyrgoi · Viannos · Kedros · Chortiatis · The Holocaust in Greece · Great Famine
CollaboratorsPeople: Georgios Tsolakoglou · K. Logothetopoulos · Ioannis Rallis · Georgios Poulos
Organizations: Collaborationist government · Security Battalions · ESPO · EEE · Greek National Socialist Party
Secessionists: Principality of the Pindus · Ohrana · Cham collaboration (Këshilla)
People: Aris Velouchiotis · Stefanos Sarafis · Georgios Siantos · Markos Vafiades · Evripidis Bakirtzis · Andreas Tzimas
Organizations: KKE · ELAS · PEEA · EPON · E.A. · OPLA · SNOF
Operations: Ryka · Mikro Chorio · Gorgopotamos Bridge · Fardykambos · Sarantaporo · Kournovo Tunnel
Non-EAM ResistancePeople: Napoleon Zervas · Georgios Kartalis · Dimitrios Psarros · Komninos Pyromaglou · Alexander Papagos · Kostas Perrikos · George Psychoundakis
Organizations: EDES · EKKA · YVE/PAO · PEAN · ΕΟΚ · E.S. · MAVI · Other
Operations: ESPO bombing · Gorgopotamos Bridge · Fardykambos · Agia Kyriaki · Milia · Skala Paramythias · Xirovouni · Menina · Dodona
Atrocities: Expulsion of Cham Albanians
British Mission in Greece (SOE)People: Eddie Myers · Chris Woodhouse · Patrick Leigh Fermor · Bill Stanley Moss
Operations: Operation "Albumen" · Gorgopotamos Bridge · Operation "Animals" · Asopos Bridge · Kidnap of General Kreipe · Damasta sabotage
Events: El Alamein · Dodecanese · April 1944 mutiny · Rimini
People: King George II · Emmanouil Tsouderos · Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
Notable units: 3rd Mountain Brigade · Sacred Band · Vasilissa Olga · Adrias · Katsonis · Papanikolis · 13th Squadron · 335th Squadron · 336th Squadron
Towards the Civil WarEvents: Plaka agreement · Lebanon conference · Caserta agreement · Percentages agreement · Dekemvriana · Treaty of Varkiza
People: Ronald Scobie · George Papandreou · Archbishop Damaskinos
Categories:- National Liberation Front (Greece)
- Greek Resistance
- Naval history of Greece
- Greek Civil War
- Greek military stubs
- Military unit and formation stubs
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