Emergency Action Notification

Emergency Action Notification

An Emergency Action Notification (SAME code: EAN) is the national activation of the Emergency Alert System (EAS) and can only be activated by the President or their representative (i.e. the Vice President).[1] The Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) also carried the Emergency Action Notification. It has never been used by any President since its creation.

Unlike other messages, the EAN is not the alert itself, but rather a notice that the activation is beginning.[2] After the End of Message (EOM) tones are sent, normal programming does not resume. Instead, most stations will broadcast emergency information in a specific priority order. Messages from the President are always broadcast first. Next comes local messages, statewide and regional messages, and finally national messages not originating from the President (some documents refer to these as "messages from the National Information Center (or NIC)". While there is a SAME code for this type of message (NIC), there exists no FCC definition of the National Information Center)[3] . When an EAN is initially received, and during any time a new message is not available, an FCC mandated standby script is to be used (and repeated).[4] Other stations, which hold special permission from the FCC, will sign off until the end of the EAN.[5] Normal programming cannot resume until the transmission of an Emergency Action Termination message (SAME code: EAT).[6]

Background

The term "Emergency Action Notification" was created when the Emergency Broadcast System went into place in 1963. Before the mid-1970s, this was the only non-test activation permitted (the same rule also applied to the earlier CONELRAD system). The EAN signifies of a national emergency, as the wording shows. The Office of Civil Defense originally created the term for the national emergency notification enactment. FEMA soon took over after its creation.

References

  1. ^ "FCC Rules Part 11 Subpart D § 11.53". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=043b8e5d0d80fd6dca6acf1f271b1cfc&rgn=div8&view=text&node=47:1.0.1.1.11.4.239.3&idno=47. Retrieved 1 September 2011. 
  2. ^ "FCC Rules Part 11 Subpart D § 11.13". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=043b8e5d0d80fd6dca6acf1f271b1cfc&rgn=div8&view=text&node=47:1.0.1.1.11.1.239.5&idno=47. Retrieved 1 September 2011. 
  3. ^ "FCC Rules Part 11 Subpart D § 11.44". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=043b8e5d0d80fd6dca6acf1f271b1cfc&rgn=div8&view=text&node=47:1.0.1.1.11.3.239.4&idno=47. Retrieved 1 September 2011. 
  4. ^ "FCC Rules Part 11 Subpart D § 11.54". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=043b8e5d0d80fd6dca6acf1f271b1cfc&rgn=div8&view=text&node=47:1.0.1.1.11.4.239.4&idno=47. Retrieved 1 September 2011. 
  5. ^ "FCC Rules Part 11 Subpart D § 11.41". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=043b8e5d0d80fd6dca6acf1f271b1cfc&rgn=div8&view=text&node=47:1.0.1.1.11.3.239.1&idno=47. Retrieved 1 September 2011. 
  6. ^ "FCC Rules Part 11 Subpart D § 11.54". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=043b8e5d0d80fd6dca6acf1f271b1cfc&rgn=div8&view=text&node=47:1.0.1.1.11.4.239.4&idno=47. Retrieved 1 September 2011. 

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Emergency Alert System — The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is a national warning system in the U.S. put into place in 1994, superseding the Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) and the CONELRAD System and is jointly coordinated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC),… …   Wikipedia

  • Emergency Broadcast System — For the record label, see Emergency Broadcast System Records. For the multimedia group, see Emergency Broadcast Network. The Emergency Broadcast System (EBS) was an emergency warning system in the United States, used from 1963 to 1997, when it… …   Wikipedia

  • Fire alarm notification appliance — A Wheelock MT 24 LSM electronic fire alarm horn and strobe. A fire alarm notification appliance is an active fire protection component. A notification appliance may use audible, visible, or other stimuli to alert the occupants of a fire or other… …   Wikipedia

  • Advanced Automatic Collision Notification — (AACN) is also known as Advanced Automatic Crash Notification and is the successor to Automatic Collision Notification (ACN). This system is found on a number of motor vehicles and is used to alert emergency services that a car accident has… …   Wikipedia

  • State of emergency — For other uses, see State of emergency (disambiguation). A state of emergency is a governmental declaration that may suspend some normal functions of the executive, legislative and judicial powers, alert citizens to change their normal behaviours …   Wikipedia

  • The Emergency (India) — See also State of Emergency in India The Indian Emergency of [25th June 1975–21st March 1977] was a 21 month period, when President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, upon advice by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, declared a state of emergency under Article 352 …   Wikipedia

  • United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team — The United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US CERT) is part of the National Cyber Security Division of the United States Department of Homeland Security.[1] Formed in September 2003, US CERT is a partnership between the Department of… …   Wikipedia

  • Specific Area Message Encoding — or SAME is the protocol used to encode the Emergency Alert System in the U.S. for broadcast stations. It was originally created for NOAA Weather Radio by the National Weather Service, and was later adopted by the FCC for regular broadcasters on… …   Wikipedia

  • Alerte Aux Populations — L alerte aux populations est l action de prévenir les populations de l arrivée d un danger afin que celles ci puissent s en protéger. Le but est de minimiser le nombre de victimes. On peut distinguer deux situations : l alerte à moyen ou… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Alerte aux populations — L alerte aux populations est l action de prévenir les populations de l arrivée d un danger afin que celles ci puissent s en protéger. Le but est de minimiser le nombre de victimes. On peut distinguer deux situations : l alerte à moyen ou… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”