- Namir Noor-Eldeen
-
Namir Noor-Eldeen Born September 1, 1984
Mosul, IraqDied July 12, 2007 (aged 22)
Baghdad, IraqCause of death Armor-piercing shell Occupation Photographer Employer Reuters Namir Noor-Eldeen (September 1, 1984 – July 12, 2007) was an Iraqi freelance photojournalist. He was killed, along with his assistant Saeed Chmagh and a number of others, by American military forces in the New Baghdad district of Baghdad, Iraq, during an airstrike on July 12, 2007.[1]
Contents
Early life and career
Noor-Eldeen was born on September 1, 1984, in Mosul, Iraq.[2][3] He developed an interest in photography and video from his family, and started training in those crafts. He was one of the first photographers trained by the Reuters news agency as part of a strategy to employ photojournalists with strong local knowledge and access to areas considered too dangerous for Western photographers to work in. Chris Helgren, former Reuters chief photographer who instigated the agency's plan, called Noor-Eldeen one of the star recruits of the initial recruitment stage, and said, "In Mosul, he started from nothing and is now the pre-eminent photographer in Northern Iraq."[4]
He originally worked in Mosul,[5] where he started to develop a strong reputation from his photos and his tendency to arrive at the scene of attacks quickly, even amid danger. One of his photos, of a masked insurgent carrying a grenade launcher and a police flak jacket after a November 2004 police station attack, gained particular attention and was described by New York Times journalist Michael Kamber as "one of the seminal images of the war — a single photo that captured Iraq's descent into chaos and the inability of the Iraqi and American governments to protect resources, or pretty much anything else at that point".[6] Noor-Eldeen was transferred to Baghdad after he started receiving threats in Mosul from insurgents unhappy with his photos.[5][6] During his time as a photographer, he had been shot in the leg, had his nose broken more than once, and had been detained and harassed, but his editors said he maintained a sense of energy and optimism.[3]
Airstrike and death
Footage from the gun-camera of an AH-64 Apache which had opened fire on individuals on the ground several minutes earlier, resulting in multiple casualties, among them Namir Noor-Eldeen. The text beneath the image is a subtitle of the radio transmissions occurring at that time in the video.
Main article: July 12, 2007 Baghdad airstrikeOn July 12, 2007, after several skirmishes in the area, two American AH-64 Apache helicopters observed a group of people milling around on a street in Baghdad. They reported some in that group to be armed, presumed them to be Iraqi insurgents, and fired on them, as well as a van seeking to pick up the wounded. Noor-Eldeen and his Reuters driver, Saeed Chmagh, were among those killed in the attack.[7][8] Noor-Eldeen was 22 years old at the time of his death.[2]
Noor-Eldeen and Chmagh were the fifth and sixth Reuters employees killed in Iraq since the 2003 invasion began.[9] All six were killed by American soldiers.[3] Mohammed Ameen, another Reuters photographer and one of Noor-Eldeen's closest friends, found his body in a dilapidated Iraqi morgue and arranged for the body to be preserved until his funeral.[6] After their deaths, Reuters screened a photographic tribute to Noor-Eldeen and Chmagh in New York City's Times Square and London's Canary Wharf.[2]
Video release
For more than two years after the shooting, Reuters and other organizations sought probes into the deaths of Noor-Eldeen and other journalists killed in Iraq, but the U.S. military withheld key information on the grounds that it was classified. The military also refused to release a video taken from one of the gunships that captured the complete sequence and radio communication during the shootings.[10] On April 5, 2010, the video was released on the website WikiLeaks, which said it acquired the video from military whistle-blowers and viewed it after breaking the encryption code.[7] The shootings and Noor-Eldeen's deaths are detailed in The Good Soldiers, a 2009 non-fiction book by David Finkel.[10]
References
- ^ McGreal, Chris (April 5, 2010). "Wikileaks reveals video showing US air crew shooting down Iraqi civilians". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/apr/05/wikileaks-us-army-iraq-attack. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c Kiss, Jemima (July 12, 2007). "Reuters staff killed in Iraq". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2007/jul/12/reuters.pressandpublishing. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Namir Noor-Eldeen and Saeed Chmagh". The Baron. http://www.thebaron.info/namirnooreldeenandsaeedchmagh.html. Retrieved 2010-04-06.
- ^ "Photographer killed in Iraq". British Journal of Photography. July 18, 2007.
- ^ a b Rubin, Alissa J. (July 13, 2007). "2 Iraqi Journalists Killed as U.S. Forces Clash With Militias". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/13/world/middleeast/13iraq.html?ref=middleeast. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
- ^ a b c Kamber, Michael (April 6, 2010). "Remembering Namir Noor-Eldeen". The New York Times. http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/06/remembering-namir-noor-eldeen/. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
- ^ a b Bumiller, Elisabeth (April 5, 2010). "Video Shows U.S. Killing of Reuters Employees". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/06/world/middleeast/06baghdad.html?hp. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
- ^ Franke-Ruta, Garance (April 5, 2010). "Web site releases video of Baghdad attack that killed 2 journalists". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/05/AR2010040503778.html?hpid=moreheadlines. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
- ^ "Iraqi doctor working for Danish NGO killed". The Peninsula. July 13, 2007. http://www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp?section=World_News&subsection=Gulf%2C+Middle+East+%26+Africa&month=July2007&file=World_News20070713259.xml. Retrieved April 5, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ a b Tyson, Ann Scott (September 15, 2009). "Military's Killing of 2 Journalists in Iraq Detailed in New book". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/14/AR2009091403262.html. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
External links
- Collateral Murder Wikileaks site bringing to light formerly classified US military footage
- Remembering Namir Noor-Eldeen (The New York TImes.) Text and slideshow.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
