- Murasame class destroyer (1994)
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For the WW II ship, see Japanese destroyer Murasame (1937). For the earlier ship class, see Murasame class destroyer (1958).
JDS Murasame in Pearl HarborClass overview Name: Murasame class destroyer Builders: IHI Tokyo Shipyard and Marine United Operators: Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Preceded by: Asagiri-class destroyer Succeeded by: Takanami-class destroyer Built: 1993–2000 In commission: 1996– Planned: 14 Completed: 9 Cancelled: 5 Active: 9 General characteristics Type: Destroyer Displacement: 4,550 long tons (4,623 t) standard Length: 151 m (495 ft) Beam: 17.4 m (57 ft 1 in) Draft: 5.2 m (17 ft 1 in) Propulsion: 2 × Ishikawajima Harima LM-2500 gas turbines
2 × Kawasaki Rolls Royce Spey SM1C gas turbines
60,000 shp (45 MW)
2 shaftsSpeed: 30 knots (35 mph; 56 km/h) Complement: 165 Armament: • SSM-1B SSM
• VLS Mk 48 (16 cells)
• Evolved Sea Sparrow SAM
• Sea Sparrow SAM
• VLS Mk 41 (16 cells)
• RUM-139 VL ASROC
• 1 × 76 mm 62cal rapid fire gun (OTO Melara 3)
• 2 × 20 mm CIWS
• 2 × Type 68 triple torpedo tubesAircraft carried: 1 × SH-60J(K) anti-submarine helicopter The Murasame class destroyer is a third-generation general purpose destroyer in service with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).
The Murasame was a successor to the Asagiri class, and like its predecessor, it mainly tasked with ASW and ASuW. It shows a number of improvements to design and equipment, such as:
- Introduction of stealth technology.
- Both superstructure and hull have angled rather than the traditional vertical surfaces. There is however no angled tripod mainmast like the one of the American Arleigh Burke class destroyer because of the heavy weather of the Sea of Japan in winter.
- New-generation C4I system.
- This class is equipped with the new generation OYQ-9 combat direction system and the OYQ-103 ASW control system. The OYQ-9 CDS is composed of one AN/UYK-43, one AN/UYK-44, and AN/UYQ-21 workstations. The totality of the OYQ-103 and associated sub-systems is the Japanese equivalent of the American AN/SQQ-89 ASWCS.
- Enhanced electronics.
- The advanced OPS-24 active electronically scanned array radar and OPS-28 surface search and target acquisition radar introduced into the fleet with the Asagiri-class remains on board, and there are some new system such as the NOLQ-3 integrated electronic warfare system and OQS-5 hull sonar. The NOLQ-3 EW suite is thought to be the Japanese equivalent of the American AN/SLQ-32.
- Modified missile systems.
- To enhance the low-observability and combat readiness capability, the Mk.41 vertical launching system (for the RUM-139 VL ASROC) and Mk.48 VLS (for the Sea Sparrow) replace the traditional swivel octuple launchers. And the surface-to-surface missile system is alternated by the SSM-1B of Japanese make. Currently, ships of this class have been switching the point defense missile system from the traditional Sea Sparrow to the Evolved Sea Sparrow.
The Murasame class was designed to replace the JMSDF's smaller destroyers that were reaching block obsolescence, ensuring the fleet could maintain its strength while increasing its firepower. It was originally planned that 14 of these would be built, but this was reduced to nine when the Takanami class (a modified variant of the Murasame) was designed and construction begun.
The Murasame-class destroyers' weapon systems include the Evolved Sea Sparrow surface-to-air missile, Sea Sparrow surface-to-air missile, RUM-139 VL ASROC, the SSM 1B anti-ship missile, two Mark 15 20 mm Phalanx CIWS gun mounts, two torpedo mounts in a triple tube configuration and a 76 mm 62cal rapid-fire naval gun.
With the exception of Kirisame, all ships of the class are named for World War II destroyers.
Ships in the class
Pennant no. Name Laid down Launched Commissioned Home port DD-101 Yokosuka DD-102 Sasebo DD-104 Kure DD-106 edit] Photographs References
- Heihachiro Fujiki (August 2003). "Development of multi-purpose DDs for "8-8 escort flotilla" (in Japanese language). Ships of the World (Kaijinn-sha) (614): p94-99.
External links
Media related to Murasame class destroyers at Wikimedia Commons
Murasame-class destroyer (1994)List of ships of the Japanese Navy
Current and future combatant ship classes of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF)Helicopter destroyer (DDH) Guided-missile destroyer (DDG) Destroyer (DD) Destroyer escort (DE) Submarine (SS) List of combatant ship classes of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Categories:- Destroyer classes
- Murasame class destroyers (1994)
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