Muang Phuan

Principality of Phuan
← 1707–1949 →
Capital	Xiangkhouang
Language(s)	Lao
Religion	Buddhism
Government	Monarchy
History
- Lan Xang divided	1707
- Kingdom of Laos formes	1949

History of Laos
This article is part of a series
Early history of Laos
Lan Xang (1353–1707)
Dark ages of Laos (1707–1893)
Luang Phrabang, Viang Chan, Champasak, Muang Phuan
French Laos (1893–1953)
Lao Issara (1945–49)
Post-Independence Laos (1954–75)
Pathet Lao
North Vietnamese Invasion
Laotian Civil War (1953–75)
Communist Laos (1975–present)
Insurgency in Laos (since 1975)
Laos Portal v · Xiangkhouang Province in Laos. The Tai Phuan or Phuan people are a Buddhist Tai-Lao ethnic group that migrated to Laos from southern China and by the 13th century had formed the independent principality Muang Phuan at the Plain of Jars with Xieng Khouang (the contemporary Muang Khoun) as the capital. They prospered from the overland trade in metals and forest products. In the mid-14th century, Muang Phuan was incorporated into the Lane Xang Kingdom under King Fa Ngum.[1][2] The Phuan population were able to retain a high degree of autonomy although they had to pay tax and tribute to Lane Xang. During the 16th century expressive Buddhist art and architecture flourished. The capital was dotted with temples in a distinct Xieng Khouang style, i.e. simple low roofs with a characteristic ‘waist’ at the foundation. In 1930 Le Boulanger described it as ‘a large and beautiful city protected by wide moats and forts occupying the surrounding hills and the opulence of the sixty-two pagodas and their stupas, of which the flanks concealed treasures, obtained the capital a fame that spread fear wide and far.” After the Kingdom of Siam, contemporary Thailand, extended control to Lao territories east of the Mekong in the 1770s, Muang Phuan became a Siamese vassal state and also maintained tributary relations with Dai Viet (Vietnam). To exert greater control of the lands and people of Muang Phuan, the Siamese launched three separate campaigns (1777–79, 1834–36 and 1875/76) to resettle large parts of the Phuan population to the south in regions under firm Siamese control. Subsequent invasions by Haw marauders, splinter groups of ex-Taiping Revolution rebels from Southern China plundered Luang Prabang and Xieng Khuang in the 1870s, and desecrated and destroyed the temples of the Phuan region. The Franco-Siamese treaties of the 1890s placed Xieng Khouang under colonial rule as part of French Indochina until briefly after World War II. References ^ Provincial Tourism Department Xieng Khouang, A Guide to Xieng Khouang ^ <Martin Stuart-Fox The Lao Kingdom of Lao Xang: Rise and Decline, White Lotus Press, 1998 Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную? Pakxan Muang Sam Sip District Look at other dictionaries: Muang Sua — was the name of Luang Phrabang following its conquest in 698 by a Tai prince, Khun Lo, who seized his opportunity when the king of Nanzhao was engaged elsewhere. Khun Lo had been awarded the town by his father, Khun Borom, who is associated with… …   Wikipedia Laos — This article is about the country. For other uses, see Laos (disambiguation). Lao People s Democratic Republic Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao …   Wikipedia Lan Xang — The Lao kingdom of Lan Xang or Lan Ch ang (Pali: Sisattanakhanahut, lo. lâansâang million + elephant , Vietnamese: Vạn Tượng) was established in 1354 by Somdetch Brhat Anya Fa Ladhuraniya Sri Sadhana Kanayudha Maharaja Brhat Rajadharana Sri… …   Wikipedia Provincia de Xiangkhoang — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Mapa político laosiano mostrando la ubicación de la Provincia de Xiangkhoang. Xiangkhoang (Laosiano: ຊຽງຂວາງ) es una provincia de Laos localizada en el noreste del país. Fue pesadamente bombardeada durante la Guerra… …   Wikipedia Español History of Laos since 1945 — Good luck charms of Prince Phetxarāt, who many Lao believe possessed magical powers, are widely sold in Laos today For Laotian history before 1945, see History of Laos to 1945. Note: this article follows the system for transliterating Lao names… …   Wikipedia Xiangkhouang Province — Xiangkhoang (Lao: ) is a province of Laos, located in the north east of the country. It was heavily bombed during the Vietnam War era.Originally known as Muang Phuan, the famous Plain of Jars is located here.Administrative divisionsThe province… …   Wikipedia Kingdom of Champasak — History of Laos This article is part of a series Early history of Laos …   Wikipedia North Vietnamese invasion of Laos — Part of Vietnam War and Laotian Civil War Date 1958–1959 Location Kingdom of Laos …   Wikipedia Пхуан — княжество ← …   Википедия Suphanburi Province — Infobox Thai Province name = Suphan Buri thai = สุพรรณบุรี capital = Suphanburi town area = 5,358.0 arearank = 40th population = 855.949 population as of = 2000 populationrank = 24th density = 160 densityrank = 18th isocode = TH 72 governor =… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”