Baltimore and Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad

Baltimore and Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad
Baltimore and Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad
Reporting mark BOCT
Locale Chicago area
Dates of operation 1910–
Track gauge 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm) (standard gauge)
Headquarters Chicago, Illinois

The Baltimore and Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad (reporting mark BOCT) is a terminal railroad in the Chicago area, formerly giving various other companies access to Grand Central Station. It also served to connect those railroads for freight transfers, and is now controlled by CSX Corporation,[1] the successor to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

History

By 1886, the Wisconsin Central Railroad had formed a new railway company, called the Chicago and Great Western Railroad (C&GW) to build a new line from a connection with the WC at Forest Park into the city, and to construct the Grand Central Station, which opened in December 1890.

In June 1887, a subsidiary of the Northern Pacific Railroad called the Chicago and Calumet Terminal Railway (C&CT) consolidated several terminal railroads in the Chicago area with lines running between the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway at McCook, Illinois to the south and south-east to Hammond, Indiana and a connection with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

In March 1890, another subsidiary of the Northern Pacific Railroad bought the C&GW along with several other WC lines in the Chicago area, consolidated them all as the Chicago and Northern Pacific Railroad (C&NP). The next month, the WC had itself leased to the Northern Pacific. As they were both controlled by the same railroad, the C&NP and the C&CT were linked together with new construction and trackage rights.

The lease arrangement between the Wisconsin Central and the Northern Pacific worked until the Panic of 1893, when the WC was freed from the lease, and the C&NP was again placed under the control of the WC. Weakened by the prolonged economic downturn, the C&NP was bankrupt by October 1893.

In July 1897, a new company called the Chicago Terminal Transfer Railroad (CTT) bought the C&NP from the Wisconsin Central. While the WC (and successor Soo Line Railroad) no longer had its own direct connection to the city, it continued to use the line to access Grand Central Station until 1899, and between 1912 and 1965. In May 1897, the Chicago Terminal Transfer merged the Chicago and Calumet Terminal.

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad began using Grand Central Station in 1892, when a connection was made between the CTT and the B&O at South Chicago. When the Pere Marquette Railroad was completed to Porter, Indiana in 1903, it also used the CTT into Grand Central Station.

On January 6, 1910 the Baltimore and Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad was created to purchase the CTT at foreclosure, giving the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad control of the both the terminal railway system, as well as Grand Central Station.

The railroad reached a peak size in the 1920s of 78 route-miles and 365 track-miles.

Operations

The railroad was strategically located in Chicago; connections made at Forest Park and trackage rights allowed the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railway (“Soo Line”) (which had leased the Wisconsin Central in 1909) and the Chicago Great Western Railway access to Grand Central Station. The Pere Marquette Railroad and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (including its grand Capitol Limited) also used the B&OCT to access Grand Central Station.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Baltimore and Ohio Railroad — Infobox SG rail railroad name=Baltimore and Ohio Railroad logo filename=Baltimore and Ohio Herald.png logo size=100 system map size =260 map caption =1876 B O map old gauge= marks=BO locale=New York City, New York via Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,… …   Wikipedia

  • Baltimore and Ohio Railroad — Die Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (BO, B O) war eine US amerikanische Eisenbahngesellschaft. Sie war die erste für den öffentlichen Verkehr vorgesehene Eisenbahn in den USA. Sie bestand als Unternehmen vom 24. April 1827 bis zum 30. April 1987. Die …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Baltimore and Ohio Railroad — Réseau de la B O en 1891. La Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B O) est un ancien chemin de fer américain de classe I qui exista de 1827 à 1986. Sa première ligne reliait le port de Baltimore (Maryland, États Unis) à la rivière Ohio au près de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad — Rock Island Line redirects here. For the Metra commuter rail line, see Rock Island District. For the song performed by Leadbelly, see Rock Island Line (song). For the Johnny Cash album, see Rock Island Line (album). Chicago, Rock Island and… …   Wikipedia

  • Chicago Great Western Railway — Reporting mark CGW Locale Minneapolis, Minnesota, Oelwein, Iowa, Chicago, Illinois, Kansas City, Kansas and Omaha …   Wikipedia

  • Grand Central Station (Chicago) — Grand Central Station was a passenger railroad terminal in downtown Chicago, Illinois from 1890 to 1969. It was located at 201 W. Harrison Street in the south western part of the Chicago Loop, the block bounded by between Harrison Street, Wells… …   Wikipedia

  • Central Station (Chicago terminal) — See also: Central Station (Chicago) Central Station in February 1971, with signs for the Illinois Central and Big Four Central Station was an intercity passenger terminal in downtown Chicago, Illinois, located at the southern end of Grant Park at …   Wikipedia

  • Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad — Logo der Norfolk and Western Railway Die Norfolk and Western Railway (NW, N W) ist eine ehemalige Class I Bahngesellschaft in der Osthälfte der Vereinigten Staaten. Sie entstand 1870, als verschiedene Bahngesellschaften, darunter die 1836… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Chesapeake and Ohio Railway — The C O system map in 1950. Reporting mark C O, CO Locale District of Columbia …   Wikipedia

  • Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway — Locale Pittsburgh, PA to Chicago Dates of operation 1851– Track gauge 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) (standard gauge) The Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway was a major part of the …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”