- Mitakuye Oyasin
-
Mitakuye Oyasin (All Are Related) is a traditional Lakota Sioux prayer, with its opening phrase used as a refrain in many Lakota prayers and songs.[1][2][3] It reflects the inherent belief of most Native American traditions and belief systems that "Everything is Connected".[4] The Lakotas, Dakotas and Nakotas all the Native American tribes revere the prayer. It is used in all Yankton spiritual ceremonies and activities, like Peyotism, and employed as a prayer to end other prayers, after which the sacred food or sacred pipe is passed around. [5]
In 1940, American scholar, Joseph Epes Brown wrote a definitive study of Mitakuye Oyasin and its relevance in the Sioux ideology of "underlying connection" and "oneness", and it has become a catchphrase and greeting in the animal rights, womens' rights as well as human rights activism.[2]
Contents
Translations and themes
The phrase translates as "all my relatives," "we are all related," or "all my relations." It is a prayer of oneness and harmony with all forms of life: other people, animals, birds, insects, trees and plants, and even rocks, rivers, mountains and valleys. [6][5]
The Prayer
Aho Mitakuye Oyasin....All my relations. I honor you in this circle of life with me today. I am grateful for this opportunity to acknowledge you in this prayer....
To the Creator, for the ultimate gift of life, I thank you.
To the mineral nation that has built and maintained my bones and all foundations of life experience, I thank you.
To the plant nation that sustains my organs and body and gives me healing herbs for sickness, I thank you.
To the animal nation that feeds me from your own flesh and offers your loyal companionship in this walk of life, I thank you.
To the human nation that shares my path as a soul upon the sacred wheel of Earthly life, I thank you.
To the Spirit nation that guides me invisibly through the ups and downs of life and for carrying the torch of light through the Ages, I thank you.
To the Four Winds of Change and Growth, I thank you.
You are all my relations, my relatives, without whom I would not live. We are in the circle of life together, co-existing, co-dependent, co-creating our destiny. One, not more important than the other. One nation evolving from the other and yet each dependent upon the one above and the one below. All of us a part of the Great Mystery.
Thank you for this Life.
References
- ^ "US: Indigenous Lakota women face harsh winter wrath under climate change". November 2, 2010.. http://womennewsnetwork.net/2010/11/02/lakotaelderwomen-1008/.
- ^ a b Lupton, Mary Jane (2004). James Welch: a critical companion. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 23–24. ISBN 0313327254. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=t2x6RcaKljMC&pg=PA23&dq=Mitakuye+Oyasin&hl=en&ei=4erWTLanJ5GSuwOonP2wCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=Mitakuye%20Oyasin&f=false.
- ^ Ling, Amy (2000). Yellow Light: The Flowering of Asian American Arts Asian American history and culture. Temple University Press. p. 329. ISBN 1566398177. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=nhCbevrSTJQC&pg=PA329&dq=Mitakuye+Oyasin&hl=en&ei=0urWTKX-KIiSuAOGtvC0CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CE8Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Mitakuye%20Oyasin&f=false.
- ^ François, Damien (2007). The Self-destruction of the West: critical cultural anthropology. Publibook. p. 28. ISBN 2748337972. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=_jtzhrHVA_UC&pg=PA28&dq=Mitakuye+Oyasin&hl=en&ei=4erWTLanJ5GSuwOonP2wCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEUQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=Mitakuye%20Oyasin&f=false.
- ^ a b Maroukis, Thomas Constantine (2005). Peyote and the Yankton Sioux: The Life and Times of Sam Necklace. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 160. ISBN 0806136499. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=sW-Q9lvG5N0C&pg=PA160&dq=Mitakuye+Oyasin&hl=en&ei=r_HWTKCoMoaiuQOPqaG3CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=Mitakuye%20Oyasin&f=false.
- ^ Jones, Blackwolf; Gina Jones (1996). The Healing Drum. Hazelden Publishing. p. 77. ISBN 1568385668. http://books.google.co.in/books?id=dUIl9UsDKYYC&pg=PA77&dq=Mitakuye+Oyasin&hl=en&ei=kejWTNOWMYbqvQPGjfHwCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Mitakuye%20Oyasin&f=false.
- Blevins, Win. Stone Song. p. 392 and others
- The Wolfwalker Collection, Jan. 2006, Silver Wolf Walks Alone [1]
External links
Categories:- Lakota mythology
- Native American religion
- Prayer
- Slogans
- Phrases
- Indigenous peoples of North America stubs
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
