Megacyllene robiniae

Locust Borer
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Coleoptera
Suborder:	Polyphaga
Superfamily:	Chrysomeloidea
Family:	Cerambycidae
Subfamily:	Cerambycinae
Tribe:	Clytini
Genus:	Megacyllene
Species:	M. robiniae
Binomial name
Megacyllene robiniae Forster (1771)
Native Range
Synonyms
Megacyllene flexuosum (Fabricius, 1775) Megacyllene pictus (Drury, 1773)

Common names

Locust Borer

The Locust Borer (M. robiniae) is a serious pest to Robinia pseudoacacia in North America. The name is derived from the Latin name "Robinia" which is the same as the genus of locust on which the larvae feed.

Description

From a distance they can easily be mistaken for a wasp or bee, even at a closer look they are often mistaken for M. caryae or M. decora. The adult beetle grows between 12 and 20 mm and have a W-shaped 3rd stripe on their elytra. Both sexes antenna are dark brown while male's antenna are two-thirds its body length and the female's are one-half. Their legs are reddish-brown.

Range and habitat

The range has grown over the years seeing as it follows the R. pseudoacacia's range. As more and more people use the Black locust as an ornamental tree the range of M. robiniae grows. They can be found almost anywhere unprotected Black locust grow, often more abundant with Solidago. The females are often found running up and down Black Locust trunks in search for wounds to lay their eggs in. Both sexes are most common from late day to dusk. Because of the adults primary food they tend to stay in uncultivated fields and meadows.

Life cycle

Adult on Solidago

Adults lay their eggs in locust trees in the fall, later the larvae will hatch and spend the winter hibernating within the bark. Once winter ends the larvae will burrow into the tree trunk and start to tunnel, these tunnels are around 4 in long and 0.25 in wide. The larvae will then pupate in late July and early August; the adults will start to emerge in late August and throughout September.

Adult food

• Pollen

Solidago

Larval food

• Robinia pseudoacacia

Pest management

There is currently only one registered product in use which is Carbaryl. It is applied in a single dose when adults are most active (August/September)^[1].

References

1. ^ "Locust Borer Megacyllene robiniae (Forster)". http://entomology.wsu.edu/insectoftheweek/archive/locustborer.html. Retrieved 2008-12-18. 

• "Species Megacyllene robiniae - Locust Borer - Bugguide.net". http://bugguide.net/node/view/436. Retrieved 2008-12-18. 
• "ITIS Standard Report Page:Megacyllene robiniae". http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=702926. Retrieved 2008-12-18. 
• Kaufman, Kenn; Eaton, Eric R. (2006). Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America. Houghton Mifflin Books. ISBN 978-0-618-15310-7. 
• Milne, Lorus; Milne, Margery (1980). National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Insects & Spiders. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.. pp. 594. ISBN 0-394-50763-0. 
• Evans, Arthur V. (2007). "Beetles, Order Coleoptera". Field Guide to Insects and Spiders of North America. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 207. ISBN 978-1-4027-4153-1.