Order of the Medjidie

Medjidie or Mejidie (Turkish: Mecidiye, August 29, 1852-1922^[1]) is the name of a military and knightly order of the Ottoman Empire. The Order was instituted in 1851 by Sultan Abdülmecid I.^[2]

First Class Order

Order of the Medjidie

Instituted in 1851, the Order was awarded in five classes, with the First Class being the highest. The Order was issued in considerable numbers by Sultan Abd-ul-Mejid I as a reward for distinguished service to members of the British Army and the Royal Navy and the French Army who came to the aid of the Ottoman Empire during the Crimean War against Russia. In Britain it was worn after any British gallantry and campaign medals awarded, but before the Turkish Crimean War medal. The Order was usually conferred on officers but a few enlisted soldiers also received it in a lower class. During World War I it was also awarded to a number of German and Austrian officers.

The Order was often conferred on non-Turkish nationals.

Design of the Order

On the obverse of the star is Sultan Abdul Mejid's royal cipher surrounded by an inscription on a gold-bordered circle of red enamel; all on a star of seven triple quills with small crescents and five-pointed stars between them, suspended from a red enameled crescent and star suspender with green enameled edges.

The order has 5 classes. First, second, third and fourth classes are gold. Fifth (lower) class is silver.

Owners of the order:

• First Class Order (Gold) - 50 people (Given by Sultan)
• Second Class Order (Gold) - 150 people (Given by Sultan)
• Third Class Order (Gold) - 800 people
• Fourth Class Order (Gold) - 3,000 people
• Fifth Class Order (Silver) - 6,000 people

Some recipients

• Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri, Algerian Islamic scholar and political and military leader who led a struggle against the French invasion.
• Napoleon III, Emperor of France ;
• Abraham Ashkenazi, chief rabbi of Palestine.
• Maréchal Vaillant
• Henri de Testa, ministre d'Autriche à Athènes ;
• Alfred de Testa, baron de Testa, avocat ;
• Léopold de Testa, avocat et écrivain ;
• Joséphine Rostkowska, aide-chirurgien ;
• Jean François Jules Herbé, militaire français ;
• Charles Joseph Dumas-Vence, contre-amiral français ;
• Louis Toussaint Doutrelaine, militaire français ;
• Jules Pierre Duhamel Grandprey, militaire français ;
• Pierre Louis Charles de Failly, militaire français ;
• Jules Étienne Marie Forgeot, militaire français ;
• Pierre Joseph Jeanningros, militaire français ;
• Frédéric Labé, militaire français ;
• Auguste Lumière, industriel et biologiste français ;
• Léon-Eugène Méhédin, architecte et photographe français ;
• Charles-Nicolas Michelet, militaire français ;
• Alphonse Nothomb, homme politique belge ;
• Vitalis Pacha, militaire turc ;
• Jules Ernest Renoux, peintre français;
• Pierre-Auguste Sarrus, musicien français ;
• Jules-Dominique Brion, militaire français ;
• Stanislaw Graham Bower St. Clair, militaire angleterre

Notes

1. ^ Bir Onurlandırma Aracı olarak Osmanlı Nişan ve Madalyaları, Osmanlı Bankası Arşiv ve Araştırma Merkezi. (Turkish)
2. ^ The Americana, Vol.15, Ed. Frederick Converse Beach, George Edwin Rines, (1912);[1]

References

• The Americana, Vol.15, Ed. Frederick Converse Beach, George Edwin Rines, 1912.

External links

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

This Ottoman Empire-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Coins of Turkey Orders, decorations, and medals of Turkey Orders, decorations, and medals of the Ottoman Empire Crimean War Turkish words and phrases Ottoman Empire stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат? Mečichov Mecidiyeköy Look at other dictionaries: Medjidie — or Mejidie ( tr. Mecidiye) is the name of a military and knightly order of the Ottoman Empire, and also of a gold or silver Turkish coin, worth twenty piastres. The coin was first struck in 1844, and was widely circulated in Saudi Arabia. The… …   Wikipedia Order of Osmanieh — The Order of Osmanieh, Order of Osmanie, Order of Osmania was a military decoration of the Ottoman Empire, created in January 1862 by Sultan Abdulaziz. With the obsolescence of the Nichan Iftikhar (Order of Glory), this became the second highest… …   Wikipedia Ordre du Médjidié — Ordre du Medjidié 5e classe de l ordre du Medjidié (chevalier). Décerné par …   Wikipédia en Français Medjidie — Me*dji di*e, Medjidieh Me*dji di*eh, n. [Turk. maj[=i]dieh (prop. fem. a., fr. Ar. mej[=i]d glorious); so called after the sultan Abdul Mejid, lit., servant of the Glorious One, i.e., of God.] 1. (a) A silver coin of Turkey formerly rated at… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English MEDJIDIE —    an Ottoman order of knighthood instituted in 1852 by the Sultan Abd ul Medjid, as a reward of merit in civil or military service …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia Turkish Crimean War medal — The Turkish Crimean War medal is a military decoration issued by Sultan Abdülmecid I of the Ottoman Empire to allied military personnel involved in the Crimean War of 1854 56. There are three different issues of this medal for those issued to… …   Wikipedia Charles Doughty-Wylie — Charles Hotham Montagu Doughty Wylie Born 23 July 1868 Theberton, Suffolk …   Wikipedia David Dumbreck — Sir David Dumbreck KCB (1805–1876) was a British Army medical officer. Dumbreck, the only son of Thomas Dumbreck, collector of inland revenue at Glasgow, by Elizabeth, youngest daughter of David Sutherland of the same service, was born in… …   Wikipedia Pedro II of Brazil — Pedro II Emperor Dom Pedro II at age 61, 1887 Emperor of Brazil Reign …   Wikipedia Duncan Alexander Cameron — Sir Duncan Alexander Cameron General Sir Duncan Alexander Cameron, GCB Born 20 May 1808 …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”