Max Kloß

Max Hermann Kloß
Major Max Kloß
Born	14 March 1917(1917-03-14) München, Germany
Died	2 December 1944(1944-12-02) (aged 27) Miskolc, Hungary
Buried at	Miskolc, Hungary
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Service/branch	Wehrmacht Gebirgsjäger
Years of service	?-1944
Rank	Major
Commands held	2nd Battalion of the 144th Gebirgsjäger Regiment
Battles/wars	World War II Continuation War Eastern Front
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

The title of this article contains the character ß. Where it is unavailable or not desired, the name may be represented as Max Kloss.

Max Hermann Kloß^[1] (usually referred to as Max Kloß) was a German Wehrmacht officer of World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, awarded to recognize successful military leadership or extreme battlefield bravery.

Career

Born in München in 1917, Max Kloß was a devoted, but not fanatical, National Socialist, who believed that Adolf Hitler's regime would be beneficial for Germany. He was enlisted for service to the Wehrmacht, and, upon completing his training as a commisioned officer,^[2] he was initially sent to the Finnish Front.^[3]

Kloß requested to be transferred to the Eastern Front, as he felt he was obliged to serve his country by fighting on a more decisive front than that of Finland. In early 1944, with the rank of Hauptmann, he took command of the second battalion of the 144th Gebirgsjäger Regiment (part of 3. Gebirgs.-Division) in Ukraine. There, in late January 1944, he met Josef Allerberger, second most successful sniper of World War II with whom he maintained a close friendship. Allerberger, who became a de facto adjutant to Kloß, noted in his memoirs that he always wore a Hitlerjugend badge, as a sign of devotion to the Nazi regime.^[3]

In early April 1944, Kloß, in an outburst of anger, executed with his pistol a soldier who had shot a rifleman from his battalion after a mere misunderstanding, but was never tried for this, as witnesses of the scene found this execution - in a way - fair.^[4]

With the Gebirgsjäger, Kloß earned many decorations towards the end of 1944, most notable the German Cross in Gold on 1 April 1944.^[5] With the tide of war now turning against Germany and the 3rd Gebirgs.-Division fighting in northeastern Hungary, Kloß was promoted to Major in the late autumn.^[6] On 26 November 1944, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, the second highest military decoration of Nazi Germany.^[7]

Death

On 2 December 1944,^[7] Kloß held a conference with other battalion commanders in a villa owned by an industrialist in Miskolc. Soviet artillery was present in the area and enemy observers were trying to spot and destroy any means of German communication. A shell scored a direct impact on the communications vehicle near the group of officers. Kloß was hit by a large piece of shrapnel which struck his head right below the right ear. Having been killed instantly, he was buried in the villa's yard.^[6]

Awards

• Iron Cross 2nd Class^[1]
• Iron Cross 1st Class^[1]
• Infantry Assault Badge (?)^[8]
• Wound Badge in Black (?)^[8]
• German Cross in Gold (1 April 1944) ^[5]
• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 26 November 1944 as Major and commander of the II Battalion of the 144th Gebirgsjäger Regiment ^[7]

References and notes

1. ^ ^{a b c} Geocities.com
2. ^ Wacker, p. 218
3. ^ ^{a b} Wacker, p. 84
4. ^ Wacker, p. 141-142
5. ^ ^{a b} http://www.ww2awards.com/person/9920
6. ^ ^{a b} Wacker, pp. 236-237
7. ^ ^{a b c} http://www.das-ritterkreuz.de/index_search_db.php4?modul=search_result_det&wert1=3099
8. ^ ^{a b} Visible in the picture

Sources

• Wacker, Albrecht (2007). Sniper on the Eastern Front: The Memoirs of Sepp Allerberger, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipient. Eurobooks Editions (Greek). ISBN 978-960-87218-7-6.
• World War II Awards.com
• German World War II Knight's Cross Holders Database
• Geocities.com

Persondata
Name	Kloß, Max
Alternative names
Short description	German military officer of World War II
Date of birth	14 March 1917
Place of birth	München, Germany
Date of death	2 December 1944
Place of death	Miskolc, Hungary