- Maurice Benjamin
-
Maurice Arthur Benjamin Born 10 July 1883
London, EnglandAllegiance England Service/branch Aviation Rank Captain Unit No. 48 Squadron RFC Awards Military Cross Captain Maurice Arthur Benjamin was a London born South African flying ace active during World War I. He was credited with eight aerial victories while serving as an observer/gunner in two-seater fighters.
Contents
Early life
Maurice Arthur Benjamin was born in London on 10 July 1883. When World War I began, he was working as a theatrical manager in South Africa.[1]
World War I
Benjamin joined the Royal Flying Corps to serve in World War I. He began service as an aerial observer with 48 Squadron on 9 March 1917.[2] He scored his first aerial victories on 6 and 9 April 1917[3] before being officially appointed as an observer on 11 April 1917.[4] He would be credited with six more victories. As a result, he was awarded the Military Cross, gazetted 18 July 1917:
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He helped to attack two large hostile machines, one of which was seen to crash to the ground. Previously he helped to engage three hostile scouts, one of which was destroyed and the remainder dispersed. He has helped to destroy four hostile machines in all.[5]
He subsequently trained as a pilot, receiving Royal Aero Club certificate number 5883 on 3 February 1918. On 1 August 1918, he was promoted to temporary captain while on instructional duty with Home Establishment.[6]
List of aerial victories
See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
No. Date/time Aircraft Foe Result Location Notes 1 6 April 1917 Bristol F.2a Fighter German airplane Driven down out of control Douai Pilot: William Price 2 Morning of 9 April 1917 Bristol F.2a Fighter German reconnaissance plane Destroyed East of Arras Pilot: William Price 3 23 April 1917 Bristol F.2a Fighter Albatros D.III Driven down out of control Vimy Pilot: William Price. Victory shared with Roger Hay, Fred Holliday, at least three other aviators 4 25 April 1917 Bristol F.2a Fighter Albatros D.III Destroyed East of Arras Pilot: William Price 5 27 April 1917 Bristol F.2a Fighter German reconnaissance plane Destroyed Vitry-en-Artois (Southwest of Douai) Victory shared with Roger Hay 6 26 May 1917 @ 1945 hours Bristol F.2b Fighter serial number A7119 Albatros D.III Destroyed Southwest of Douai Pilot: J. W. Warren 7 26 May 1917 @ 1945 hours Bristol F.2b Fighter serial number A7119 Albatros D.III Driven down out of control Southwest of Douai Pilot: J. W. Warren 8 15 June 1917 @ 1940 hours Bristol F.2b Fighter serial number A7117 Albatros D.III Driven down out of control Fampoux Pilot: H.M Fraser. Victory shared with another air crew[7] Post World War I
On 1 August 1919, Benjamin was granted a permanent commission as a lieutenant.[8] Instead, he was put on the unemployed list of the Royal Air Force on 19 August 1919.[9] His commission as lieutenant was cancelled on 5 September 1919.[10]
Reference
Above the War Fronts: The British Two-seater Bomber Pilot and Observer Aces, the British Two-seater Fighter Observer Aces, and the Belgian, Italian, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Fighter Aces, 1914-1918: Volume 4 of Fighting Airmen of WWI Series: Volume 4 of Air Aces of WWI. Grub Street, 1997. ISBN 1898697566, 9781898697565.
Endnotes
- ^ Above the War Fronts, p. 5.
- ^ Supplement to the London Gazette, 30 April 1917, p. 4077 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30040/supplements/4077 Retrieved 15 October 2011.
- ^ Above the War Fronts, p. 5.
- ^ Supplement to the London Gazette, 30 April 1917, p. 4077 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30040/supplements/4077 Retrieved 15 October 2011.
- ^ Supplement to the London Gazette, 18 July 1917, p. 7221. http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30188/supplements/7221 Retrieved 15 October 2011.
- ^ Above the War Fronts, p. 5.
- ^ Above the War Fronts, p. 5.
- ^ The London Gazette, 1 August 1919, pp. 9864, 9468, 9469 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31486/pages/9864; http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31486/pages/9868; http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31486/pages/9869 Retrieved 15 October 2011.
- ^ The London Gazette, 9 December 1919, pp. 15196, 15197 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31678/pages/15196; http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31678/pages/15196: http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31678/pages/15197 Retrieved 15 October 2011.
- ^ The London Gazette, 5 September 1919, p. 11245 http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31539/pages/11245 Retrieved 15 October 2011.
People and aircraft Campaigns and battles Strategic bombing (German, Cuxhaven) · Bombing of cities · Fokker Scourge · Flight over Vienna · Bloody April · BattlesEntente Powers air services Australian Flying Corps · British air services (Royal Flying Corps, Royal Naval Air Service, Royal Air Force) · French Air Service · Imperial Russian Air Force · Italian Military Air Corps · United States Army Air Service · Greek air services (Army Air Service, Naval Air Service)Central Powers air services German air services (Army Air Service, Navy Air Service) · Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops · Ottoman Air Force · Bulgarian Army Aeroplane SectionCategories:- 1883 births
- Royal Flying Corps officers
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- World War I flying aces
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