Mary Anne Atwood

Mary Anne Atwood (née South), (1817-1910), was an English writer on hermeticism and spiritual alchemy.

Born in Gosport, Hampshire, to Thomas South, a researcher into the history of spirituality, she assisted and collaborated with her father from her youth. Mary Anne's first publication, Early Magnetism in its higher relations to humanity (1846) was issued pseudonymously as the work of Θυος Μαθος (Gk. thuos mathos), an anagram of Thomas South.^[1][2] Mary Anne wrote A Suggestive Inquiry into the Hermetic Mystery (1850)^[3] at her father's request, and in parallel with his own composition of a lengthy poem on the same subject. Thomas South paid for the book to be published anonymously in 1850, but without having read it, trusting his daughter's judgement. Reading it after publication, he believed Mary Anne had revealed many hermetic secrets that were better left unpublished, and therefore bought up the remaining stock and, with his daughter, burnt them, along with the unfinished manuscript of his poem. Only a few copies of the book survived. Mary Anne married the Anglican Reverend Alban Thomas Atwood in 1859, and moved to his parish near Thirsk in North Yorkshire where she spent the rest of her life. She continued private correspondence with several influential Theosophists until her death in 1910.^[2]

Influence

A Suggestive Inquiry was reissued in 1918 under Mary Anne's married name, with an appendix containing her table talk and memorabilia, and with an extensive biographical and philosophical introduction by Walter Leslie Wilmshurst.^[4] Principe and Newman (2001) considered A Suggestive Inquiry to be one of three books which started the influence of the spiritual interpretation of alchemy in early modern Europe.^[5]

In popular culture

The writer Lindsay Clarke used the story of Thomas South and Mary Anne Atwood as a basis for his novel The Chymical Wedding (1989).

The book A Suggestive Inquiry... was being read by Pink in the music video for the single U + Ur Hand.^[6]

See also

• Isabelle de Steiger

References

1. ^ Θυος Μαθος [anagram of Thomas South] (1846). Early Magnetism in its higher relations to humanity, as veiled in the Poets and the Prophets. London: H. Baillière. pp. viii. 127. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Greer, John Michael. The New Encyclopedia of the Occult. p. 50. 
3. ^ [South, later Atwood, Mary Ann] (1850). A Suggestive Inquiry into the Hermetic Mystery With a Dissertation on the More Celebrated of the Alchemical Philosophers, being an attempt towards the recovery of the ancient experiment of Nature. London: Trelawny Saunders. pp. xxv, 531. 
4. ^ [South, later Atwood, Mary Ann] (1918). A Suggestive Inquiry into the Hermetic Mystery With a Dissertation on the More Celebrated of the Alchemical Philosophers, being an attempt towards the recovery of the ancient experiment of Nature. A new edition: with an introduction by Walter Leslie Wilmshurst. Belfast: William Tait. pp. (64) xxv, 596.  (Introduction preview at http://www.amazon.com/Suggestive-Dissertation-Celebrated-Alchemical-Philosophers/dp/0766108112 )
5. ^ Principe, L. M., Newman, W. R. (2001). Some Problems with the Historiography of Alchemy. In: Newman, W. R., Grafton, A (eds). (2001) Secrets of Nature: Astrology and Alchemy in Early Modern Europe. (Transformations: Studies in the History of Science and Technology) Cambridge:MIT Press.
6. ^ MTV news: What's Up With The Black Magic And Biker Outfits In Pink's New Video?

External links

Rexresearch.com: Hermetic Philosophy & Alchemy: A Suggestive Inquiry into the Hermetic Mystery, HTML online text

Persondata
Name	Atwood, Mary Anne
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1817
Place of birth
Date of death	1910
Place of death