Martin Drive, Milwaukee

Martin Drive

Geography

The Martin Drive neighborhood is located on Milwaukee's west side. The neighborhood is located north and west of Miller Brewing Company. It includes Harley-Davidson and the Highland Avenue Viaduct. The neighborhood was built up in the 1920s and is home to several old apartment buildings. The neighborhood has retained its density and is still one of the safest neighborhoods in the city.^[1] Martin Drive is bordered by Martin Drive in the south, 35th Street in the east, Vliet Street in the north, and US 41 in the west. Milwaukee's Washington Park is located just north of the neighborhood.

History

Naming

Morgan Lewis Martin

Morgan Martin, a Green Bay Lawyer and speculator, bought half of Solomon Juneau's Juneautown property for $500 in 1833. In 1835 they co-founded their new village, with Martin responsible for the legal and promotional aspects while Juneau took care of local issues. Martin, born in Martinsburg, New York in 1805 (his father founded the town), was a Wisconsin congressman, assemblyman, and state senator, as well as Oneida Indian Agent in Green Bay. He died in 1887.

A street in the village was named for Martin, but during the 1920s renaming program it was changed to State Street. To appease those who complained that Martin deserved a place on the city's map, this street, one block south of Juneau Avenue, was renamed Martin Drive in 1926.^[2]

Development

The building era for Martin Drive began in about the late 1910s. Original plats of the area allowed commercial building on what is now State Street, with two brewers located in that general area adjacent to the Martin Drive Neighborhood. They were the Gettleman brewery and Plank Road Brewery. Much of the early development begins with platting of Highland Avenue.

Advertisement for homes in area, circa 1920

During the 1920s to 1950s, city boundaries at the time ended at 27th Street. The Town of Wauwatosa ran from what is now 27th Street to 124th Street. Ads began to run in the daily papers or on posted bills. An example of three ads from the period marketing property around Washington Park are pictured. The plotting of lots were completed and many houses were constructed during the period of 1920-1929. The Sanborn fire maps were created and fire insurance risks were calculated for this region. Most homes were of frame construction. The subdivision developments of the Martin Drive Neighborhood were the Park Front, Highland, Schmoldts, and Menomonee plats.

Advertisement for homes in area, circa 1920

Park Front: This development includes land north of Juneau on 46th Street in the 1200 to 1300 blocks, as well as on 45th Street from the 1100 block to Vliet Street. The homes in this development were primarily frame and were a mix of duplex and single family construction. Few brick home were found in this development.

Advertisement for homes in area, circa 1920

Highland Heights: The homes and lots south of Juneau on 46th, 45th,44th and 43rd Streets are in the Highland Heights subdivision plat, including 46th Street to State Street. Many of the homes on 46th and 45th Streets in this development were duplexes of frame construction.

Schmoldt's: The 1200 and 1300 block of 43rd Street are in the Schmoldt's development plat. This includes some of the Vliet Street properties adjoining these streets.

Menomonee: The 1300 block on 42nd Street, including the west side of Highland Boulevard are part of the Menomonee subdivision. Many of the units on Highland Ave are larger Victorian style brick faced homes. You will also find multi-unit buildings of concrete and brick.

Rejuvenation

In the 1990s, neighborhood improvements and neighborhood housing services start the formation of an organized block club in the surrounding neighborhoods. Revitalization efforts and corporate neighbors raise concerns and begin to improve housing stock in the area. Small cleanup efforts, some use of block grant funding for paint and fix up programs gain support. Neighborhood cleanups improve the appeal of the neighborhood and new owners are drawn to dwellings in the Martin Drive neighborhood. Yearly traditions developed.

The value of a home compared to the money spent for it becomes a big benefit to new homebuyers at this time. The new owners discover the convenient location saves time and helps to improve their quality of life. Other efforts by neighboring groups such as West Side Development, Habitat for Humanity International, the Marquette Interchange improvements, Healthy Neighborhoods Initiative, and the efforts by nearby Miller Brewing Company and Harley-Davidson have positive economic effects on Martin Drive and other west side neighborhoods.

In the 21st century, improvements and updates continue as the city and neighborhood group focus on quality of life concerns. Many of the housing units have installed new windows, replaced siding, improved landscaping and fencing, added driveways, and replaced roofs. In addition, the neighborhood is seeing a growth in business on Vliet Street. Property values continue to rise because of the high quality housing stock. The neighborhood seems to have stabilized and owner occupancy continues to be a bonus for this area. Neighbors still see benefits in the annual neighborhood cleanups and many families participate in the Halloween trick or treat, neighborhood-wide rummage sale, summer picnic, holiday caroling and other neighborhood activities. In 2008, a Sunday farmer's market developed across the street from the neighborhood at the Washington Park Senior Center.^[3] In 2009, a community garden developed at 46th and Vliet Street with a green space neighbors use for summer picnics. Three planters identify the neighborhood. In 2010, stone markers and new plantings mark boundaries for the neighborhood. Neighbors are more active and have more dialog within the community, primarily at the monthly neighborhood meetings, but also are using the Internet and e-mail to facilitate these neighborhood communications.^[4]

After several decades of stagnant growth the neighborhood is now seeing redevelopment with a few new businesses and building renovations. As such, the neighborhood supports many small and upstart businesses such as Eat Cake, Birdie's Cafe, Milwaukee Nut Company, a law office and State Street Animal Hospital among others. Martin Drive has several private and public schools nearby. Grocery stores, hardware stores and pharmacies are within close proximity to the Martin Drive Neighborhood. The neighborhood has a strong and dedicated volunteer-led neighborhood association, the Martin Drive Neighborhood Association. ^[5]

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  Tree-lined Boulevard divides up two-way traffic

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  Holiday bows are added to the trees each winter

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  Birdie's Cafe at Highland Boulevard and Martin Drive

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  Businesses along Vliet Street

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  Boulevard Stone

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  Community Garden

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  Farmer's Market at the Washington Park Senior Center

References

1. ^ Crime Statistics for the city of Milwaukee http://www.ci.mil.wi.us/CrimeMaps115300.htm
2. ^ Baehr, Carl. Milwaukee Streets: The Stories Behind their Names.
3. ^ [Interview: Mueller, Pat "Vliet Street Community Green Market"
4. ^ [Interview: Johnson, Dave "History of Martin Drive Neighborhood"
5. ^ Martin Drive Neighborhood Association

See also

• History of Milwaukee, Wisconsin

External links

• Milwaukee Neighborhood Identification Project: May 2000 neighborhood mapPDF
• My Milwaukee Home - indicates the neighborhood for any Milwaukee street address
• GIS shapefiles (ESRI and KML) for Milwaukee neighborhoods and other City of Milwaukee geodata
• Milwaukee Department of City Development Neighborhood Posters
• Neighborhood Groups in Milwaukee
• Milwaukee Neighborhoods: Photos and Maps 1885-1992 - Digital collection from the UWM Libraries.
• Martin Drive in Milwaukee Neighborhoods Guide from UWM Library