Abergil crime family

Abergil Crime Family
משפחת הפשע אברג'יל

Itzhak Abergil, center, escorted by Israeli forces at Ben Gurion airport, Israel, January 12, 2011
Founded by	Ya'akov Abergil
Territory	Mainly Tel Aviv, but also throughout Israel, the United States and other countries.
Ethnicity	Jewish Israeli
Criminal activities	Car theft, conspiracy, drug trafficking, embezzlement, extortion, gambling, loansharking, money laundering, murder, and racketeering.
Allies	Vineland Boyz
Rivals	Various gangs within Israel, Abutbul family, Alperon crime organization, Mexican Mafia, Aryan Brotherhood

The Abergil crime family (Hebrew: משפחת הפשע אברג'יל‎) is a crime organization based in Israel, and located around the world.^[1] The group was headed by Ya'akov Abergil (Hebrew: יעקב אברג'יל‎) until his death in 2002, and is now run under the auspices of Itzhak (Itzik) Abergil (Hebrew: יצחק (איציק) אברג'יל‎), and his brothers Meir Abergil (Hebrew: מאיר אברג'יל‎) and Avraham (Ibi) Abergil (Hebrew: אייבי אברג'יל‎).^[2] Its illicit activities include drug trafficking, both in Israel and the US,^[1] murder, extortion, embezzlement, money laundering, the control of illegal casinos and other crimes.^[3] Considered one of the six major organized-crime cells in Israel, and one of the world’s top 40 biggest drug importers to the United States, the Abergils have been arrested and detained multiple times worldwide.^[4] Ibi Abergil is currently incarcerated on a slew of drug and attempted murder charges.^[5]

On January 12, 2011 Yitzhak and Meir Abergil and three associates were extradited to the US. In a 77-page 32-count indictment filed on July 13, 2008 at federal court in Los Angeles, the Abergil family is considered one of the most powerful crime families in Israel, deriving that power, in part, “because of its propensity for violence in Israel and around the world.” The defendants face charges of murder, laundering millions of dollars obtained from embezzlement at Israel Trade Bank, extortion of business people, and operating an ecstasy-distribution network for millions of ecstasy pills.^[6] As of yet, the Abergils and their three associates have denied all charges.^[2][3]

Operations

Assets

According to the Israeli Police, the Abergil crime family, at its height in June 2004, had tens of millions of shekels in assets in Israel. The organization ran 37 companies, owned 48 apartments and 56 cars.^[7]

Money-laundering

According to the indictment, the crime organization headed by Itzhak and Meir Abergil ran a flourishing money-laundering business in the US from 2002 to 2006, processing tens of millions of dollars of funds embezzled from the Israel Trade Bank, through the “Jerusalem Gang′s” extortion of Ofer Maximov,^[8] that led to his sister Etti Alon′s embezzling 250 million shekel.^[9] The money was given out as loans to Israeli businesspeople in the United States, who were later extorted to give up their businesses if they did not pay up. Meir Abergil, described as the person in charge of finances, collected the money that was exacted and later laundered and invested it. Gabi Ben Harosh of the “Jerusalem Gang” who was arrested in Los Angeles in 2004, ran the lending bank in the United States and updated Meir and Itzhak Abergil on its balance. Sasson Barashi of Jerusalem and Hai Vaknin of Los Angeles identified borrowers and businesses and also saw to the collection of the money. Yoram Elal, who has fled to Brazil, was responsible for special-operations. The activities have been documented in hundreds of surveillance reports, photographs and phone calls, which were recorded by police departments all over the world and are detailed in the indictment.^[10]

Drug trafficking

The US State Department considers the Abergils as one of the world’s top 40 drug importers to the US.^[3] US federal prosecutors claim that when the Abergils wished to expand their mob syndicate in the US, they turned for help to an upstart Latino street gang known as the Vineland Boyz.^[1] The Boyz' feud with the Mexican Mafia, known as "La Eme", sent the Boyz looking for a new source of drugs, which the Israelis provided.^[1] The Abergils, along with Moshe Malul and Israel Ozifa, are also charged with smuggling cocaine and hashish from Europe to the United States.^[11]

On July 22, 2002, the Los Angeles Police busted a meeting of ecstasy dealers in the midst of a drug and money exchange, confiscating over 400,000 tablets of the drug, valued at more than $5 million. According to the LAPD, Moshe Malul was the person behind the distribution of millions of ecstasy tablets in Southern California and Itzhak Abergil the person responsible for the ecstasy shipments from Belgium and Holland.^[10]

In May 2008, a court in Antwerp, Belgium sentenced Itzik Abergil along with eight other accomplices to a firm 5-year prison term for his involvement in large scale drug trafficking through the city of Antwerp′s port.^[12]

Murders and assassinations

The Abergils have been accused of number of murders and assassinations, including the unplanned killing of 31 year-old social worker Margarita Lautin (Hebrew: מרגריטה לאוטין‎), from Yehud,^[13] who was killed while dining on the Bat Yam boardwalk with her husband and two young children.^[14] The targets of the shooting, attempting to run away from the shooters, had created a clear line of fire on Lautin, who was shot in the chest. The two suspected assassins, Ronen Ben-Adi and Shimon Sabah, members of the Abergil mob, fled the scene on a motorcycle, but were later apprehended by the police.^[15] The assailants were apparently targeting Rami Amira, who was sitting at a table nearby with Moti Hassin and Simantov Hatayeb, who are all identified with the Abergil group, in an effort to resolve an internal dispute. Amira sustained a slight injuries in his cheek as a result of the attack.^[8]

In 2005, two girls were killed in Ramle by shots fired at a hall where Itzhik Abergil was celebrating. Police believe the slain girls were innocent victims of a mistake by the attacker in identifying his true target.^[16]

On August 31, 2003, Sami Atias, an Israeli drug dealer who had belonged to an ecstasy ring headed by Abergil and Moshe Malul, was shot at close range and killed in the parking lot of an Encino café as he was getting into his car. Allegedly he had tried to steal 76 kilograms of Ecstasy in 2002. According to the indictment, Moshe Malul and fugitive Vineland Boyz′ member Luis Sandoval, were at the scene when Atias was shot, but another man had pulled the trigger. Itzhak Abergil had offered to help with the slaying during a meeting in Spain, but he did not play a direct role in the killing.^[17]

On October 5, 2008, Amir Sanker and Eitan Gerella, two suspected associates of the Abergil crime family, were acquitted of a charge of grievous bodily harm by a Tel Aviv District Court, instead being convicted of lesser crimes, due to police negligence in collecting evidence. The charge sheet had claimed that the suspects had planned to kill Nissim Alperon, brother of crime boss Yaakov Alperon in retaliation for an attack on Itzik Abergil said to be carried out by the Alperons five months earlier.^[18] On November 2008, Yaakov Alperon was killed in a car blast in Tel Aviv.^[19]

Personal safety

In June 2002 Yaakov Abergil, the eldest of the brothers was murdered in front of his family. After his death, the leadership passed on to his brother Itzik, who has accumulated a number of powerful enemies and survived several assassination attempts. In December 2002, one of Abergil's main rivals, underworld kingpin Ze'ev Rosenstein, was arrested on suspicion of conspiring to assassinate both Abergils. In 2007, Police learned that at least two contract killers, believed to be from the Commonwealth of Independent States, had come to Israel at the behest of a rival crime family embroiled in a vendetta with the Abergil crime syndicate.^[16] The police believed the two hit men to be hired by the competing Alperon crime family.^[20]

Arrests and Extradition

In 2004, Gabi Ben Harosh, partner of the Abergil brothers, was arrested in Los Angeles. After two years of house arrest,^[10] he signed a plea bargain for minor offenses, connected to bringing in foreign currency without a permit, and was sentenced to community service and judicial supervision for three years.^[21] In view of the Abergil brothers extradition to the US, he and his wife were arrested for violating immigration laws. It is believed that American authorities want to apply pressure to Ben Harosh to incriminate the Abergil brothers.^[21]

Hai Vaknin, called an “Abergil henchman” by the Israeli daily Haaretz, was arrested in the USA in 2006. In January 2011, he signed a plea bargain, confessing to money laundering and receiving a 57-month jail sentence, which he had already served. He will be kept under supervision for three years after his release. His description of loans and extortion practices is expected to help convict Itzik and Meir Abergil.^[21]

In early August 2008, Yitzhak and Meir Abergil were arrested on suspicion of involvement in the murder of Margarita Lautin who had died after being mistakenly shot during a failed assassination attempt by members of the Abergil mob.^[8]

On August 26, 2008 Yitzhak and Meir Abergil along with Moshe Malul and Israel Ozifa were brought before a Jerusalem Magistrate′s Court judge for their alleged role in the killing of Israeli drug dealer Sami Atias in Encino in August 2003, as a revenge for his allegedly having stolen money from them. They were remanded in custody together with Sason Barashi as a result of a request by law enforcement in the United States for their extradition. The indictment includes four different crimes that are attributed to Yitzhak Abergil: involvement together with Malul in the murder of Atias in California in 2003, trade in Ecstasy, extortion and violence against businessmen, and money laundering and fraud.^[11] The inquiry into the case had lasted for six years, involving the FBI, tax authorities and law enforcement officials in more than ten countries in America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East.^[3]

In July 2009, a Jerusalem District Court approved the state’s request to extradite the Abergils, Sasson Barashy, Moshe Malul and Israel Ozifa to the US. In December 2010, the Supreme Court rejected an appeal by the three associates of the Abergil brothers.^[22]

On January 12, 2011 Yitzik and Meir Abergil, together with Sasson Barashy, Moshe Malul and Israel Ozifa, were extradited to the US, arriving in Los Angeles on January 13, aboard an American government airplane. They are being held in the Metropolitan Detention Center in downtown Los Angeles, facing a 77-page, 32-count federal indictment that alleges murder, massive embezzlement, money laundering, racketeering and running a large Los Angeles-based Ecstasy ring. The trial is set for November 8, 2011 in the Los Angeles Federal District Court.^[23] If convicted, they may face life imprisonment, but not the death penalty, as US authorities have promised their Israeli counterparts that even if found guilty of murder, the five suspects would not be given the death penalty. Under the terms of the extradition agreement, they would likely serve their sentence in an Israeli prison.^[22]

Despite evidence, Itzik Abergil called the allegations “police provocation” during an earlier custody hearing, further stating that he had never been to the United States.^[24] In an interview on Israeli Television, Meir Abergil dismissed claims that he and his brother were important criminals, saying: “Who are we? We're peanuts compared to the mafias they have in America [...] Who are we? Nothing, cockroaches.”^[17]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Hoffman, Allison (27 August 2008). "From Israel to Los Angeles". The Jerusalem Post. http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1219572136072&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull. Retrieved 2008-11-13. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Cohen, Avi; Weiss, Efrat (9 September 2004). "Hollander: Itzik Abergil, of the Crime Heads in Israel, Arrested". Ynet. http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/1,7340,L-2974761,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-14.  (Hebrew)
3. ^ ^{a b c d} Glickman, Aviad (26 August 2008). "Abergil to be extradited to US for slew of crimes". Ynetnews. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3587970,00.html. Retrieved 2008-11-13. 
4. ^ Weiss, Efrat; Ben Zur, Ra'anan (13 March 2006). "Suspicion: Abergil Forced the Prisoner Alzam to Drink Cyanide". Ynet. http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3197424,00.html. Retrieved 2008-10-14. 
5. ^ Zohar, Amir. "Entered the Job with Force". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/pages/ShArtPE.jhtml?itemNo=734993&contrassID=2&subContrassID=13&sbSubContrassID=0. Retrieved 2008-10-14.  (Hebrew)
6. ^ Tugend, Tom (19 January 2011). "Israeli alleged mobsters appear in L.A. court". Jewish Journal.com. http://www.jewishjournal.com/nation/article/israeli_mobsters_appear_in_la_court_20110114/. Retrieved 2011-02-14. 
7. ^ Lis, Jonathan (29 July 2009). "Abergil assets: 37 firms, 56 cars and 38 apartments". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/abergil-assets-37-firms-56-cars-and-38-apartments-1.280900. Retrieved 2011-03-07. 
8. ^ ^{a b c} Lis, Jonathan (6 September 2008). "J'lem police nab suspected hitmen near mobsters' car". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/j-lem-police-nab-suspected-hitmen-near-mobsters-car-1.253797. Retrieved 2011-03-07. 
9. ^ Harel, Zvi (1 July 2003). "Ex-bank official Etti Alon sentenced to 17 years". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/news/ex-bank-official-etti-alon-sentenced-to-17-years-1.92882. Retrieved 2011-03-07. 
10. ^ ^{a b c} Zohar, Amir (29 August 2008). "In a family way". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/in-a-family-way-1.252787. Retrieved 2011-03-07. 
11. ^ ^{a b} Lis, Jonathan (27 August 2008). "Reputed Mob Bosses Face Murder, Drugs, Money Laundering Charges in U.S.". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1015488.html. Retrieved 2008-11-13. 
12. ^ "Leading figure in the Israeli underworld sentenced in Belgium for drug trafficking". European Jewish Press. 2 May 2008. http://www.ejpress.org/article/26728. Retrieved 2011-02-14. 
13. ^ Lis, Jonathan (8 August 2008). "Reputed Mob Boss Arrested Over Bat Yam Beach Murder". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1009595.html. Retrieved 2008-11-13. 
14. ^ Lis, Jonathan; Singer-Heruti, Roni (30 July 2008). "Police Pressure Suspect in Bat Yam Shooting to Incriminate Crime Boss". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1006945.html. Retrieved 2008-11-13. 
15. ^ Cohen, Avi (28 July 2008). "Social Worker Shot Dead at Bat Yam Promenade". Ynetnews. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3574438,00.html. Retrieved 2008-11-13. 
16. ^ ^{a b} Blau, Uri (7 October 2007). "Police Warn Reputed Mobster of Hit Team Sent to Kill Him". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/police-warn-reputed-mobster-of-foreign-hit-men-1.230590. Retrieved 2008-11-13. 
17. ^ ^{a b} Sobelman, Batsheva and Saad, Nardine (31 January 2011). "2 Israeli brothers heading to U.S. on drug, racketeering charges". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-israeli-extradition-20110113,0,7298711.story. Retrieved 2011-02-14. 
18. ^ "Alleged Mobsters Get Off Lightly". The Jerusalem Post. 5 October 2008. http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1222017462105&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull. Retrieved 2008-10-13. 
19. ^ "Israeli mafia boss killed in car blast". RIA Novosti. 17 November 2008. http://en.rian.ru/world/20081117/118354554.html. Retrieved 2011-02-14. 
20. ^ Singer-Heruti, Roni and Blau, Uri (12 October 2007). "Police: Alperon Family Hired Foreign Hitmen to Kill Mob Boss Abergil". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/912268.html. Retrieved 2008-11-13. 
21. ^ ^{a b c} Zarchin, Tomer (31 January 2011). "U.S. authorities strike plea deal with Abergil henchman". Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/u-s-authorities-strike-plea-deal-with-abergil-henchman-1.340249. Retrieved 2011-02-14. 
22. ^ ^{a b} Kessler, Oren (11 January 2011). "Slated Abergil extraditions cap lengthy police effort". Jerusalem Post. http://www.jpost.com/NationalNews/Article.aspx?id=203048. Retrieved 2011-02-14. 
23. ^ Weiner, Rex (2 March 2011). "Extradited to L.A., the Abergils Get Ready To Face the Music". The Jewish Daily Forward. http://forward.com/articles/135834. Retrieved 2011-03-07. 
24. ^ The Associated Press (27 August 2008). "Alleged Israeli Crime Boss and Brother Nabbed". MSNBC. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26413771/. Retrieved 2008-10-13. 

External links

• "Israel, a Promised Land for Organised Crime?". Wikileaks. 1 December 2010. http://wikileaks.ch/cable/2009/05/09TELAVIV1098.html#par22. Retrieved 2011-02-14. 
• Bensinger, Gad J.. "Organized Crime in Israel: An Update (Part 2)". Crime and Justice International Magazine - Sam Houston State University. http://www.cjimagazine.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=233. Retrieved 2011-02-14. 
• Century, Douglas (3 August 2009). "Holy Land Gangland. Five-part investigative series into the world of the Israeli mafia". Tablet Magazine. http://www.tabletmag.com/news-and-politics/12441/holy-land-gangland-2/. Retrieved 2011-02-14. 
• "Gabriel Ben Harosh - Informant Info". 9 January 2007. http://gabrielbenharosh.blogspot.com/. Retrieved 2011-03-07.