Village (New Jersey)

A Village in the context of New Jersey local government, refers to one of five types and one of eleven forms of municipal government.

The Village Act of 1891 defined the form of government to consist of a five-member board of trustees to be elected to three-year staggered terms. One member serves as president, one member serves as treasurer. This act was repealed by the State Legislature in 1961.

The Village Act of 1989 changed the essence of the Village form of government, essentially eliminating it in all but name. As of January 1, 1990, every village operating under the Village Form of government had to operate according to the laws pertaining to the Township form. Essentially, the Village form of government is now identical to the Township form, except that the Township Committee and Mayor in the Township form correspond to the Board of Trustees and the President of the Board in the Village form.

Only one municipality, tiny Loch Arbour, still has a village form of government. Loch Arbour has a five-member Board of Trustees elected at-large for three-year staggered terms of office in partisan elections. Loch Arbour’s Board of Trustees elects one of its members to serve as President for a one-year term of office.

Though there are four municipalities with the Village type of government, Loch Arbour is New Jersey's only remaining municipality that retains the traditional Village form of government. [Cerra, Michael F. [http://www.njslom.org/magart0307_p14.html "Forms of Government"] , "New Jersey Municipalities" (publication of the New Jersey State League of Municipalities), March 2007. Accessed August 5, 2008.] New Jersey's three other villages -- Ridgefield Park (now with a Walsh Act form), Ridgewood, (now with a Faulkner Act Council-Manager charter) and, most confusingly, South Orange (now the Township of South Orange Village) -- have all migrated to other, non-Village forms.

References

External links

* [http://www.njslom.org/types.html#Village New Jersey State League of Municipalities]
* [http://www.njstatelib.org/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/MFMG/MFMGCH1.PDF History of Forms of Government] , New Jersey State Library