Marblehead Colonial Raised House

The Marblehead Summer House is a house in Marblehead, Massachusetts in the United States.

History

It is likely the oldest existing three-story structure in Marblehead, and shows signs that it was raised from one to three stories. It is currently an inn located in the historic district of Marblehead in the old water front area. There is evidence that the existing third story of the house was the original one story structure on the property, build around 1717. Forty years earlier than the existing first and second stories of the house were constructed underneath it as it was lifted, (raised), from the ground.

Like many other of houses built in the area at the time, the roofs on this colonial post and beam was much more complex than modern roofs made with trusses, plywood and asphalt shingles. It was made with a super-structure of large hand hewed timbers joined together with long wooden spikes, purlins connected to the timbers, boards nailed on top of the purlins, and a covering of hundreds or thousands of hand-made wooden shake shingles. This was a lengthy, difficult process which required a great deal of materials. Another reason it was preferable to raise the structure may have been that the posts in the existing structure couldn’t be trusted to bear the weight of a second-story built on top of it. Especially if two new stories were to be added as they appear to have been in this case, at what was once known as the “Samuel Glover Manson”, now the “Marblehead Summer House”, at 27 Front St. Marblehead Massachusetts.

According to historical research done by Robert Booth, a noted area historian and Harvard graduate, the original structure, was built by George Slocumb sometime prior to 1717.^[1] No record of the construction itself has been found, however the building and land was mortgaged Oct 30, 1717 to John Bowdoin a merchant in Boston. This is the earliest known documentation of the structure. On March 15, 1720 he remortgaged to Bowdoin for 164 li (pounds.)^[2]

Slocumb was a “Shoreman”, (One involved in the curing, salting, drying and storage of fish), and a “Joiner”, (carpenter), by trade. On June 24, 1728 Slocomb sold the house to Bowdoin for 400 li^[3]

On Sept. 8, 1756 Bowdoin’s heirs sold the premises for 70 li to Capt. Samuel Glover,^[4] the brother of John Glover who later became the famous General John Glover who, with his Marblehead men, ferried George Washington across the Delaware River to attack the Hessians during the revolutionary war. Samuel Glover was also a “cordwainer” (shoemaker), as were a lot of men in Marblehead. He served as a captain in the French and Indian War but was referred to as captain locally due to his position on ship. He was also licensed to sell liquor which was reserved for only those of good standing and reputation. He apparently acquired some degree of wealth between his shoe making, commanding ships, and selling rum.^[5] At the time of Glover’s death in 1762, “his mansion house, warehouse and land, under and adjoining, situated in Marblehead” was valued at 400 li above his personal possessions.^[6]

Around 1757 Glover had a 3 story house constructed on the property, “his mansion house”, mentioned above. While Booth assumes Slocomb’s house was probably deteriorated by then, which it may have been, there is a good deal of physical evidence that the 3rd floor of the current structure was built several years earlier than the first two floors and raised to its current location. Robert Booth makes the following comment in his historical research of the property:

“Between making shoes, commanding vessels, and selling Rum, Capt. Glover achieved a fair degree of affluence, and in 1756 he decided to buy the old Slocumb house and land, undoubtedly with the intention of raising a fine new house for himself and his family. Perhaps it was completed in time for the birth of Samuel and Mary’s fifth child, Edmond, in the fall of 1757. At the time it was one of the largest and most modish houses in town, which then had very few three-story homes.”^[7]

References

1. ^ Essex Institutional Historical Collection,33.84
2. ^ Essex Institutional Historical Collection,57.95
3. ^ Essex Institutional Historical Collection,102.271
4. ^ Essex Institutional Historical Collection,92.381
5. ^ Robert Booth, History of 27 Front St. Marblehead, MA., Aug. 5, 1978
6. ^ Probate Court Appraisal date Jan 22, 1763, Essex Institutional Historical Collection, #11044
7. ^ Robert Booth, History of 27 Front St. Marblehead, MA., Aug 5, 1978

External links

• Marblehead Summer House

Coordinates: 42°30′12.00″N 70°50′58.04″W / 42.50333°N 70.8494556°W / 42.50333; -70.8494556