MarTEL

MarTEL

MarTEL is a standardised test of maritime English language proficiency, through an interactive online learning platform. It was created under the European Union's, Leonardo da Vinci (European Union programme) funding stream, in combination with the Lifelong Learning Programme, and was established in 2007.

MarTEL has three grades, with the key aim to develop a series of Maritime English language standards incorporating the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP) at different standards:

Contents

Background

Shipping is an integral part of the world economy, and yet safety at sea is still not viewed as a priority. 80% of accidents at sea are in some way caused by human error and just under half of those are caused by poor levels of maritime English language.[1]

The language of the sea is Maritime English and many ships, and to a lesser extent, ports, are manned by multinational crews. Hence, good communication in Maritime English is essential for creation and maintenance of effective working environments and safety of the crew, and generally safety at sea and at ports.[2]

The MarTEL Project compliments the Loginovsky Report[3] which stated that the significance of English as the working language of the international shipping industry and the overall performance and safety of the international fleet depends on the skill to apply it correctly. The Report continued that the ability of a non-native speaker to have a good command of Maritime English is very much influenced by the ability to think in it, in the frame work of the maritime profession. He concludes that to make the teaching and learning processes more effective, it is required to increase the thought activity of a seafarer using English.[4]

The Founders

The founding partnership is composed of major education and training centres in six EU member states supported by their awarding, accrediting and certification authorities. The project was developed jointly with several industrial and commercial organisations in six partner countries. There are eight active, and many silent partners as well as two major awarding/validating bodies

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ http://www.spaffordconsulting.com/Human%20Error%20Multipliers.html - Human Error Multipliers by George Spafford
  2. ^ http://www.imo.org/ - International Maritime Organisation Official Web site
  3. ^ 2002, Loginovsky Report
  4. ^ http://www.nautilusuk.org/ngen_public/default.asp?id=400 - Nautilus Telegraph UK, December 2007, pp.23-25

[1] Methods and Means for Analysis of Crew Communication in the Maritime Domain - Robyn Pyne and Thomas Koester


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • martel — [ martɛl ] n. m. • 1558 « souci »; XIIe « marteau »; lat. pop. °martellus, de martulus, marculus ♦ Loc. (XVIe) SE METTRE MARTEL EN TÊTE : se faire du souci. « ne te mets pas martel en tête. Je cours très peu de danger » (Romains). ● martel nom… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Martel — may refer to: Contents 1 People 2 Places 3 In fiction 4 …   Wikipedia

  • Martel — ist der Name folgender geographischer Objekte: Martel (Lot), Gemeinde im französischen Département Lot Kanton Martel im französischen Département Lot Orte in den Vereinigten Staaten: Martel (Florida) Martel (Ohio) Martel (Tennessee) Martel… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Martel — or Martell is one of both Britains and Frances most famous and historic surnames. It derives from the French word martel meaning hammer , a spelling found in the earliest known records of the pre 8th century. The hammer in this case is one… …   Surnames reference

  • Martel — (del fr. «martel»; ant.) m. Martelo. * * * Martel, Alfred Martel, Carlos …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • martel — Martel. s. m. Marteau. Il n est plus en usage qu en cette phrase figurée, Martel en teste, qui signifie, Jalousie, en matiere d amour. Il a veu un jeune galant qui parloit à sa femme, cela luy donne martel en teste. Il signifie aussi, Inquietude …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • martel — mar tel, v. i. [F. marteler, fr. martel, marteau, hammer, a dim. fr. L. martulus, marculus, dim. of marcus hammer. Cf. {March} to step.] To make a blow with, or as with, a hammer. [Obs.] Spenser. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Martel [1] — Martel, Karl, s. Karl 1) …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Martel [2] — Martel (Pont de M.), Pfarrdorf im Bezirk Locle des Schweizercantons Neuenburg; 2 Jahrmärkte, 2 eisen u. schwefelhaltige Quellen, viele Versteinerungen; 1700 Ew …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Martel — (spr. tell), Stadt im franz. Depart. Lot, Arrond. Gourdon, 225 m ü. M., unweit der Dordogne, an der Orléansbahn, mit Ringmauern, Kirche aus dem 15., Stadthaus aus dem 14.–16. Jahrh., Weinbau, Trüffelhandel u. (1901) 1232 (als Gemeinde 2165) Einw …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”