Manisanda

Manisanda Khin U မဏိစန္ဒာ ခင်ဦး
Queen of Pagan
Reign	c. 1070s - 1100s?
Predecessor	Saw Mon Hla
Spouse	Anawrahta Sawlu Kyansittha
House	Pegu
Father	King of Pegu
Born	Pegu (Bago)
Religion	Theravada Buddhism

Manisanda Khin U (Burmese: မဏိစန္ဒာ ခင်ဦး, pronounced [məni̯sàɴdà kʰɪ̀ɴ ʔú]) was queen to three consecutive kings of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) in the late 11th century. The ethnic Mon queen is famous in Burmese history for her love triangle with Gen. Kyansittha and King Anawrahta. Their story has been compared to the legend of King Arthur, Lancelot and Guinevere.^[1]

Manisanda was a daughter of the ruler of Pegu (Bago), which was subject to Pagan. Circa early 1070s, her father gave the princess to Anawrahta as gratitude for Pagan's help in repelling attacks on Pegu by foreign invaders from the direction of Chiang Mai. Kyansittha, who led the Pagan army that drove out the invaders, rode alongside the lady Manisanda who was borne in a curtained litter. During the long journey, they fell in love with each other so violently that the matter had to be reported to Anawrahta. The king nearly killed Kyansittha, and banished his adopted son and best general for the rest of his reign. The Mon princess, who was probably still in her early to mid teens, became one of his queens.^[2]

Anawrahta died soon after in 1077. His son Sawlu became king and married her. Uninterested in running the kingdom, Sawlu brought back Kyansittha from banishment. But Kyansittha and Manisanda resumed their love affair, and Sawlu too had to banish Kyansittha. Her father, the ruler of Pegu, had died by then, and Sawlu appointed his childhood friend Yamankan as governor of Pegu. In 1084, Sawlu was killed by Yamankan who had raised a rebellion against Pagan rule.

Kyansittha defeated the rebellion, and became king of Pagan. He married his love Manisanda for whom he had twice endured exile, and made her his chief queen. She became queen to the third monarch in succession.^[2]

References

1. ^ Maung Htin Aung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. p. 38. 
2. ^ ^{a b} GE Harvey (1925). History of Burma. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.. pp. 31–38. 

Manisanda Pagan Dynasty
Royal titles
Preceded by	Queen of Pagan 1084–1113	Succeeded by
Preceded by	Queen of Pagan 1077–1084	Succeeded by
Preceded by Saw Mon Hla	Queen of Pagan 1070s–1077	Succeeded by