- Makana F.A.
-
Makana Football Association was a sporting body formed by political prisoners on Robben Island, South Africa who organised football leagues for fellow inmates.[1] Formed in 1966, the association ran a league until 1973, adhering strictly to the Laws of the Game,[2] the FIFA rulebook being one of the few books in the prison library.[3] It was named after the 19th century Xhosa warrior-prophet Makana, who was himself imprisoned on Robben Island.[4]
Prior to this the game had been banned by the prison authorities, but starting in December 1964 prisoners took it turns to "...request to be allowed to play football" every Saturday.[3] At one point the F.A. was running three leagues, with teams from nine clubs competing.[5] The organisation crossed the political divides in the prison, between the ANC and the PAC, with over half of the inmates involved in the leagues.[5] A small group of prisoners, including Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Ahmed Kathrada were, however, barred from participating in or even watching the matches organised.[6]
The Makana F.A. was given honorary membership of FIFA in 2007,[7] and in the same year a film was made telling the story of the F.A., entitled More Than Just A Game.[6] Current President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma, was a Makana F.A. referee.[2] Others involved in the F.A.'s organisation included Steve Tshwete, Dikgang Moseneke, and Tokyo Sexwale.[5][2]
References
- ^ "Tokyo Sexwale: Football kept us alive". FIFA. 2007-07-18. http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=554548.html. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ a b c "Fifa gives Zuma his ref's certificate". SouthAfrica.info. 2009-06-30. http://www.southafrica.info/2010/zuma-referee.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ a b Ticher, Mike (February 2009). "BOOK REVIEWS:General:More Than Just A Game". When Saturday Comes. http://www.wsc.co.uk/content/view/2843/28/. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
- ^ Origins of Tournament in an Infamous Prison — New York Times, July 5 2010
- ^ a b c Stocks, Chris (2008-10-16). "'On the football pitch we were free'". Metro (UK). http://www.metro.co.uk/news/newsfocus/article.html?On_the_football_pitch_we_were_free&in_article_id=359884&in_page_id=65. Retrieved 2209-11-04.
- ^ a b "Football 'more than just a game'". SouthAfrica.info. 2007-11-26. http://www.southafrica.info/news/arts/morethanjustagame.htm. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
- ^ "Prison soccer league in spotlight on Mandela birthday". Reuters. 2007-07-18. http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSL1884263520070718. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
Categories:- Association football stubs
- Association football in South Africa
- Association football organizations
- Sport and Apartheid in South Africa
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
