Magic Fountain of Montjuïc

The Magic Fountain of Montjuïc (Font màgica de Montjuïc in Catalan and Fuente mágica de Montjuic in Spanish) is a fountain located at the head of Avenida Maria Cristina in the Montjuïc neighborhood of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The fountain is situated below the Palau Nacional on the Montjuïc hill and near the Plaça d'Espanya. The fountain, like most of the surrounding developments, was constructed for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition.

The Magic Fountain was designed by Carles Buigas, who had designed illuminated fountains as early as 1922. The site where the fountain was constructed was the previous location of The Four Columns. The columns, representative of the Catalanism movement, were demolished in 1928 under the rule of Prime Minister Migel Primo de Rivera^[1] and were re-erected in 2010 a few meters away from the original location.

Buigas submitted his design a year before the exhibition, with many calling the plan too ambitious, with too little time to complete. The construction project utilized over 3000 workers. The first show took place on May 19, 1929, the day before the start of the Exposition.^[2] The fountain was badly damaged in the Spanish Civil War and did not operate until 1955, after Buigas oversaw needed repairs.^[1]

In the 1980s, music was incorporated with the light show and the fountain, along with the Museu Nacional, was completely restored prior to the 1992 Summer Olympics, held at Montjuïc. Performances include film, classical, and modern music, such as The Godfather, The Lord of the Rings, Gladiator, a Spanish zarzuela movement, and "Barcelona" by Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé.^[3]

The light and music performances from October to April take place on Fridays and Saturdays every half-hour between 7:00 and 8:30pm, and from May to September Thursday through Sunday every half-hour between 9:00 and 11:00pm. The closest Barcelona Metro station is Espanya, along Lines 1, 3, and 8.^[2]

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References

1. ^ ^{a b} "The Magic Fountain". BCN Tourism. Ajuntament de Barcelona. http://w3.bcn.es/XMLServeis/XMLHomeLinkPl/0,4022,495525130_982436918_3,00.html. Retrieved April 29, 2010. 
2. ^ ^{a b} "The Magic Fountain of Montjuic". Barcelona Tourist Guide. http://www.barcelona-tourist-guide.com/en/albums-en/magic-fountains-montjuic/. Retrieved April 29, 2010. 
3. ^ "Montjuïc's Magic Fountain has a new show based on cinema music". Ajuntament de Barcelona. July 23, 2008. http://w3.bcn.es/V01/Serveis/Noticies/V01NoticiesLlistatNoticiesCtl/0,2138,200713899_214951850_3_539938929,00.html?accio=detall&home=. Retrieved April 29, 2010. 

External links

• The Magic Fountain at the Ajuntament de Barcelona website
• Magic Fountain of Montjuic in Barcelona

Coordinates: 41°22′16.15″N 02°09′06.25″E / 41.3711528°N 2.1517361°E / 41.3711528; 2.1517361