Thomas Rowley (headmaster)

Bridgnorth Grammar School - The Headmaster's House

Dr Thomas Rowley (1797–1877)^[1] was a successful headmaster of Bridgnorth Grammar School between 1821 and 1850.

Early life

Thomas Rowley was born in Middleton Scriven in Shropshire. He studied at Christ Church College, Oxford.

Bridgnorth Grammar School

In 1821, when Rowley was twenty-four years old, he was appointed Headmster of Bridgnorth Grammar School in Bridgnorth, Shropshire, on the recommendation of the Dean of Christ Church College, Oxford. Under Dr Rowley's leadership Bridgnorth Grammar School's reputation increased. Dr Rowley's success as a teacher of the Classics soon attracted boarders (housed in the Headmaster's House in St Leonard's Close) from far and near. His pupils included not only Bridgnorth boys, but also those from further afield. The numbers rose to about 150. In 1841 Dr Rowley was attacked by some members of the Town Council who complained of the treatment of the day-boys by the boarders and of the Bridgnorth Grammar School's concentration on the Classics; but the Bridgnorth Borough Treasurer wrote in Rowley's defence that the day-boys can hardly not have benefited from the specialist teachers whom Rowley was able to engage.

Distinguished former pupils of Dr Rowley included Bishop James Fraser, the reforming Bishop of Manchester,^[2] Lord Lingen, the influential civil servant,^{[citation needed]} Henry John Roby, the classical scholar, writer on Roman law and Member of Parliament,^[3] Rev. Robert William Eyton, Rector of Ryton and author of The Antiquities of Shropshire.^[4] and Rev. Osborne Gordon, the influential Oxford don.^[5]

Dr Rowley's successors after 1850 had not his ability, and accordingly the School's numbers and reputation, and their own emoluments, declined.^[6] The East Window of the St Leonard's Church in Bridgnorth was replaced in memory of Dr Rowley. Rowley House (red), one of the Bridgnorth Endowed School's three houses, is named after Dr Rowley.

Later life

Rowley bought land from the Canterbury Association in Canterbury, New Zealand. He was assigned land at Barrys Bay at the head of Akaroa Harbour. He was chosen as the dean designate for ChristChurch Cathedral, but he never came out to the colony.^[7]

Family

Rowley's sons John Cotton Rowley and Thomas Rowley emigrated to New Zealand.^[1] Thomas, who emigrated in 1853, became a Member of Parliament,^[8] but returned to live in Guernsey. John remained in New Zealand.^[1]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Rowley Coat-of-Arms (Caithness Heraldry)". Rowley Muster. http://itmaru.org.nz/rowleymuster/?p=258. Retrieved 16 May 2011. 
2. ^ http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/FRA_GAE/FRASER_JAMES_1818_1885_.html
3. ^ http://www.freebase.com/view/en/henry_john_roby
4. ^ http://thepeerage.com/p15964.htm
5. ^ http://www.archive.org/stream/osbornegordoname00marsuoft
6. ^ J. F. A. Mason, The Borough of Bridgnorth 1157-1957 (Bridgnorth, 1957), 38
7. ^ "The Architectural Heritage of Christchurch : 5. Government Buildings". Christchurch City Council : Town Planning Division. http://library.christchurch.org.nz/Heritage/Publications/ChristchurchCityCouncil/ArchitecturalHeritage/GovernmentBuildings/GovernmentBuildings.pdf. Retrieved 16 May 2011. 
8. ^ Scholefield, Guy Hardy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840-1949. Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 136. 

Persondata
Name	Rowley, Thomas
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1797
Place of birth	Middleton Scriven
Date of death	1877
Place of death