- Douglas Chandler
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Douglas Chandler (May 26, 1889, Chicago [1] – 1976?) was an American broadcaster of Nazi propaganda during World War II. He was convicted of treason in 1947 and sentenced to life imprisonment.
Contents
Biography
Chandler was an officer in the U.S. Navy in World War I and later worked as a newspaperman in Baltimore.
In 1924 he married at Bar Harbor Laura Jay Wurts (died 1941 in Germany[2]), daughter of Alexander Jay Wurts, a Carnegie Tech professor and Westinghouse inventor, and great-great-great granddaughter of John Jay (1745–1829), the first Chief Justice of the U.S.
He was ruined in the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and "fed up to the chin with the Depression and the miasma that was enveloping Washington" [3] he moved from the U.S. to France and then to Germany in 1931. There he worked as a journalist showing Nazi Germany in an ideal light and contributing on this theme to the National Geographic Magazine.[4]
Propaganda for Nazi Germany
From April 1941 Chandler broadcast Nazi propaganda from Berlin under the pseudonym of "Paul Revere". When the United States declared war on Nazi Germany on December 11, 1941 American citizens were repatriated from Berlin but Chandler chose to stay.
From January or February 1942 until January or February 1945 he worked under contract for the Reichs-Radio-Corp.-German Short Wave Station as a commentator in the USA newsroom. Towards the end of the war he broadcast on Radio Munich. Chandler became known as America's Lord Haw-Haw due to his cultivated American voice.[5][6]
Arrest
Chandler was taken into custody by the U.S. Army at his home in Durach, Bavaria in May 1945, but he was released on October 23, 1945. He was then rearrested by the US Army on or about March 12, 1946, at the request of the Department of Justice.[7]
He was then flown to the United States to stand trial, arriving on December 14, 1946.
Trial
On July 26, 1943 Chandler along with Fred W. Kaltenbach, Jane Anderson, Edward Delaney, Constance Drexel, Robert Henry Best, Max Otto Koischwitz and Ezra Pound had been indicted in absentia by a District of Columbia grand jury on charges of treason.[8]
Chandler stood trial at the Boston Federal District Court on June 6, 1947. He entered a defense of insanity[9] and did not testify at the trial. He was found guilty of all ten counts of treason on June 28, 1947.[10][11][12][13] Chandler was fined $10000 and sentenced to life imprisonment. His subsequent appeal was denied.[14]
Release
After sixteen years’ imprisonment, Chandler’s sentence was commuted by President John F Kennedy in 1963 on condition he leave the United States. He was released from the federal penitentiary at Lewisburg, Pennsylvania on August 9, 1963 and returned to Germany.
He was apparently still alive in 1975 and resident on Tenerife in the Canary Islands.[15] His precise date of death is not known.
References
- ^ http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA53&lpg=PA53&dq=%22DOUGLAS+CHANDLER%22+treason&source=bl&ots=oofh98BELZ&sig=ZDXpJ3l3ehUnvwO_In5jI066Glg&hl=en&ei=6I6KTIXzJoSQjAfc4Y2rBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CCQQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=%22DOUGLAS%20CHANDLER%22%20treason&f=false
- ^ http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=YbMrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wP4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1039,508155&dq=douglas-chandler&hl=en Chandler Was Warning US, Says Daughter - The Telegraph, Jan 7, 1947
- ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,795376-1,00.html Radio: Hi-Yo, Chandler! – TIME Magazine, Jun. 09, 1941
- ^ http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=EYtCuqAb_boC&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=%22DOUGLAS+CHANDLER%22+GERMANY&source=bl&ots=TYfWJhPRUc&sig=4NiFcZsCGB7dqZo74E37swKLNs4&hl=en&ei=oG6KTLPjCpGUjAfEzoywBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CCUQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=%22DOUGLAS%20CHANDLER%22%20GERMANY&f=false
- ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,934617,00.html#ixzz0z9H08f66 TREASON: American Lord Haw-Haw – TIME Magazine, Jul. 07, 1947
- ^ http://www.archives.gov/research/military/ww2/sound-recordings.html
- ^ http://www.loislaw.com/livepublish8923/doclink.htp?alias=F1CASE&cite=171+F.2d+921
- ^ http://www.justice.gov/criminal/foia/records/ezra-pound-p4.pdf
- ^ http://news.google.co.uk/newspapers?id=sdcKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3k4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4205,862855&dq=douglas-chandler&hl=en Psychiatrists Claim Treason Suspect Insane - St. Petersburg Times, Jun 25, 1947
- ^ http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F50D1EF83E58147B93C5A9178DD85F438485F9&scp=11&sq=%22Douglas%20Chandler%22&st=cse TRIAL OF CHANDLER FOR TREASON OPENS; 17 Germans, Former Members of Nazi Radio Office, Will Testify Against Him – NY Times, June 07, 1947
- ^ http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20815FF3F5E17738DDDA00A94DE405B8788F1D3&scp=17&sq=%22Douglas%20Chandler%22&st=cse CHANDLER GUILTY IN TREASON CASE; Baltimore Writer, Convicted by U.S. Jury at Boston, Faces Death by Hanging - NY Times, June 28, 1947
- ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,934617,00.html#ixzz0z9H08f66 TREASON: American Lord Haw-Haw – TIME Magazine, Jul. 07, 1947
- ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,795376-1,00.html Radio: Hi-Yo, Chandler! – TIME Magazine, Jun. 09, 1941
- ^ http://www.loislaw.com/livepublish8923/doclink.htp?alias=F1CASE&cite=171+F.2d+921 CHANDLER v. UNITED STATES, 171 F.2d 921 (1st Cir. 1948)
- ^ http://popone.innocence.com/archives/2003/04/01/on_treason.php
Categories:- 1889 births
- American Nazi collaborators
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