- Donald McLean (New Zealand politician)
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For other people named Donald McLean, see Donald McLean (disambiguation).
Sir Donald McLean, KCMG (27 October 1820 – 5 January 1877) was a 19th century New Zealand politician and government official. He was involved in negotiations between the settler government and Māori from 1844 to 1861, eventually as Native Secretary and Land Purchase commissioner, though he was incapacitated by sickness from 1859, so was not fully involved in the dispute over the “Waitara Purchase” which led up to the First Taranaki War. He was born on the Hebridean island of Tiree, and came to New Zealand via Australia in 1840.
He was elected Superintendent of Hawke's Bay Province from 1863 to 1869, and Member of Parliament for Napier from 1866 to 1870, and 1871 to 1877.
In 1867 he introduced the law providing for four Māori seats in Parliament from 1868. He was Minister of Defence from 1869 to 1872 and Minister of Native Affairs from 1869 to 1876. He resigned as a minister on 7 December 1876, shortly before he died. In 1874 he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George.
The National Library of New Zealand has digitised 100,000 pages of his papers, and the collection is featured on their Manuscripts & Pictorial website. The collection includes almost 3,000 letters written to McLean by Māori from throughout New Zealand. It is the largest surviving group of 19th-century letters in Māori.
External links
- Manuscripts and Pictorial Website National Library of New Zealand
- Biography in the 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
- Biography in DNZB
- The Best Man Who Ever Served the Crown? A Life of Donald McLean
- Photo (as a young man)
- Photo (as an older man)
- Illustration, Addressing a meeting at a Pa near Napier
References
- New Zealand Parliamentary Record 1840-1984 by J. O. Wilson (1985, Government Printer, Wellington)
Political offices Preceded by
John Chilton Lambton CarterSuperintendent of Hawke's Bay Province
1863–69Succeeded by
John Davies OrmondCategories:- 1820 births
- 1877 deaths
- Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- Superintendents of New Zealand provincial councils
- New Zealand defence ministers
- New Zealand knights
- New Zealand people of Scottish descent
- New Zealand politician stubs
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