- District of Columbia Department of Transportation
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District of Columbia Department of Transportation 
District of Columbia Department of Transportation logo Agency overview Formed May 2002 Preceding agency Division of Transportation, District of Columbia Department of Public Works Jurisdiction District of Columbia Headquarters Washington, D.C. Employees 366 (fiscal 2009)[1] Annual budget $127,838,000 (fiscal 2009)[1] Agency executive Terry Bellamy, Director Website ddot.dc.gov The District of Columbia Department of Transportation (or DDOT, pronounced "dee-dot") is an agency of the government of the District of Columbia which manages and maintains publicly-owned transportation infrastructure in the District of Columbia. DDOT is the lead agency with authority over the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of alleys, bridges, sidewalks, streets, street lights, and traffic signals in the District of Columbia.[2]
Contents
History
DDOT was originally known as the Division of Transportation, and was a subunit of the District of Columbia Department of Public Works (DPW).[3][4] The division began suffering from significant deficiencies in the 1990s, including an over-reliance on outside contractors, a lack of expertise with which to oversee contractors and ensure performance and quality work, severe understaffing, and excessive lead times for the letting and implementing of design and construction contracts.[3] These issues led to significant backlogs in maintenance and construction, and hundreds of millions of dollars in federal funds were unexpended.[3]
In response to the impending management crisis in its transportation division, in May 2002 the Council of the District of Columbia passed the District Department of Transportation Establishment Act of 2002 (D.C. Law 14-137), which separated the Division of Transportation from the Department of Public Works and created a stand-alone D.C. Department of Transportation.[4][5] A 2004 assessment indicated that the reorganization led to significant improvements in the District of Columbia's oversight of its transportation infrastructure.[4]
Operations
A DDOT snowplow in Dupont Circle, following the 2009 North American blizzard.
DDOT is led by a Director who is assisted by a Chief of Staff, Deputy Director for Operations, and Deputy Director for Resource Allocation.[6] The director is Terry Bellamy, formerly deputy director of operations for DDOT.[7] Five operational departments oversee DDOT's main functions: the Infrastructure Project Management Administration (IPMA), the Mass Transit Administration (MTA), the Transportation Policy & Planning Administration (TPPA), the Transportation Operations Administration (TOA), and the Urban Forestry Administration (UFA).[6] Four administrative offices (Communication, Information Technology, Contracting & Procurement, and Legal) provide managerial support.[6]
DDOT coordinates a number of programs with other city and regional agencies. DDOT shares street and sidewalk snow removal with the Department of Public Works, and coordinates a reduced-fare program for elementary and secondary school students with MetroBus and MetroRail.[2] Because of the heavy regional integration of the District's transportation system with other local, county, state and federal governments, DDOT's Transportation Policy & Planning Administration coordinates policy with the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) and the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments' regional transportation planning and policy bodies.[8] DDOT also works closely with the District of Columbia Emergency Management Agency, Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, the State of Maryland, the Commonwealth of Virginia, and the U.S. federal government to plan and implement the Regional Emergency Coordination Plan (which provides for emergency evacuation of the District of Columbia and surrounding areas in case of a major event, natural disaster, or military or terrorist attack).[9]
DDOT's headquarters is currently located at 2000 14th Street NW in Washington, D.C. However, DDOT is scheduled to move to the intersection of Martin Luther King, Jr. Avenue SE and Good Hope Road SE in the Anacostia neighborhood when the second building in the Anacostia Gateway project is completed.[10] Anacostia Gateway is scheduled to be the initial northern terminus of the DC Streetcar's Anacostia line.[11]
Funding and current projects
DDOT logo on a DC Circulator bus.As of 2004, all of the District's bridges and approximately 30 percent of its roads were eligible for funding from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).[4] The remaining roads were maintained solely with D.C. government funds.[4]
DDOT is engaged in a number of critical transportation initiatives, many of which focus on economic development in the city's poorer neighborhoods. Among DDOT's major initiatives are:
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- DC Streetcar - DDOT owns and is currently the sole financier of DC Streetcar, a surface light rail and streetcar network under construction in Washington, D.C.[12]
- Great Streets Initiative - DDOT is a lead agency in the District of Columbia's Great Streets Initiative, which seeks to revitalize critical transportation and retail corridors throughout the city to spur economic development.[13] Current Great Streets projects include Brentwood Road NE, H Street NE, Kenilworth Avenue NE, New York Avenue, Pennsylvania Avenue SE, and South Capitol Street.
- DC Circulator - DDOT owns the DC Circulator bus system, a downtown circulator bus system.[14] The Washington Metro manages the Circulator's operations, while a contractor (First Transit) operates the system.[14] DDOT and Metro fund the Circulator in cooperation with D.C. Surface Transit Inc. (a nonprofit conglomerate that includes the Downtown Business Improvement District, Georgetown Business Improvement District, Golden Triangle Business Improvement District, Capitol Hill Business Improvement District, Washington Convention Center Authority, and Washington, DC Convention & Tourism Corporation).[14]
- 11th Street Bridges - DDOT is replacing both spans of the 11th Street Bridges with three new bridges at a cost of $365 million.[15] The project is the biggest construction effort ever undertaken by DDOT.[16]
Statistics
The District Department of Transportation is responsible for:[8]
- 1,100 miles (1,770 kilometres) of streets
- 241 bridges
- 1,600 miles (2,574 kilometres) of sidewalks
- 453 miles (729 kilometres) of alleys
- 144,000 trees adjacent to city streets
See also
References
- ^ a b Government of the District of Columbia. FY 2010 Proposed Budget and Financial Plan. Volume 1: Executive Summary. September 28, 2009.
- ^ a b "About DDOT." District of Columbia Department of Transportation. No date. Accessed 2010-01-08
- ^ a b c Ungar, Bernard L. Restructuring of the District of Columbia Department of Public Works' Division of Transportation. GAO-01-347R. Washington, D.C.: United States General Accounting Office, March 16, 2001. Accessed 2010-01-08
- ^ a b c d e Goldstein, Mark L. District of Columbia’s Department of Transportation's Reorganization and Use of Federal-Aid Funding. GAO-04-644R. Washington, D.C.: United States General Accounting Office, May 14, 2004. Accessed 2010-01-08
- ^ Kovaleski, Serge F. "Uneven Progress Marks Williams's Busy Term." Washington Post. September 1, 2002.
- ^ a b c "Organizational Chart." District of Columbia Department of Transportation. No date. Accessed 2010-01-08
- ^ Stewart, Nikita. "Gray Names New DDOT and Medical Services Directors." Washington Post. May 18, 2011. Accessed 2011-05-31.
- ^ a b "Transportation System Overview." District of Columbia Department of Transportation. No date. Accessed 2010-01-08
- ^ "Emergency Preparedness." District of Columbia Department of Transportation. No date. Accessed 2010-01-08
- ^ Natarajan, Prabha. "District Takes Space in Anacostia Gateway Project." Washington Business Journal. October 19, 2007.
- ^ Sun, Lena H. "Streetcars Could Be Running on D.C. Roads by Late Next Year." Washington Post. July 13, 2008.
- ^ O'Connell, Jonathan. "Streetcar Backers Gather Ammo to Sway Skeptics." Washington Business Journal. November 27, 2009; Layton, Lyndsey. "D.C. to Study 2.7-Mile Light-Rail Line in Anacostia." Washington Post. July 4, 2003.
- ^ Krouse, Sarah. "City Planners Want to Make Gateway Avenues More Attractive." Washington Business Journal. November 16, 2009.
- ^ a b c O'Connell, Jonathan. "New Transit Board Would Manage Streetcars." Washington Business Journal. January 4, 2010.
- ^ Thomson, Robert. "DC to Rebuild 11th Street Bridges over Anacostia." Washington Post. April 24, 2009; Craig, Tim. "11th Street Bridge Plans Gets Go-Ahead." Washington Post. September 22, 2009.
- ^ Niedowski, Erika. "DDOT Starts Construction on 11th Street Bridge Project, Sort Of." Washington City Paper. December 29, 2009.
External links
Coordinates: 38°55′1.9″N 77°1′56.4″W / 38.917194°N 77.032333°W
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