Dinis Sengulane

Dinis Salomão Sengulane
Nationality	Mozambican
Education	Salisbury Theological College
Occupation	Anglican Bishop of Lebombo, Maputo, in Mozambique
Known for	fighting malaria and civil war
Title	Right Reverend
Religion	Anglican
Spouse	Esperança Berta

Dinis Salomão Sengulane is (2010) the Anglican Bishop of Lebombo, Maputo, Mozambique.^[1] He helped to end the Mozambican Civil War^[2] and helped with the surrender of 600,000 weapons that were notably converted into art.^[3]

Biography

Dinis Salomão Sengulane trained at the Salisbury Theological College in England. He met his future wife when she volunteered at his church in Mozambique. After he was made a bishop on March 25, 1976^[1] they married on 9 October 1977. Because bishops in Mozambiqiue are called "Grandpa" his wife became known as "Grandma" Berta and they had four children in the next seven years - Teófilo, Crisóstomo Alfeu, Fidélia Rute and Bruno Ernesto.^[4]

"The Tree of Life" on display in the British Museum

In November 1988 it became public knowledge that Sengulane was leading a church delegation that was trying to intercede between the rebel force of Redarmo and the President of Mozambique. These talks were to lead to both sides putting forward the conditions they needed to achieve peace. The Peace and Reconciliation Campaign led to meetings with the President of Renamo in August 1989.^[5] The efforts of Sengulane preceded meetings in Rome that ended the civil war that were organised by a lay Christian community at Sant Egidio. They and Sengulane were creditted with creating the opportunity for peace.^[2]

In 1998 he lost his wife, Berta, in a car accident. She had helped in the work of the church and founded congregations. Sengulane attributes the dramatic rise on congregations and number of churches in the area of her death to her work.^[4]

Sengulane suggested that the thousands of weapons left over from the war should be surrendered in exchange for items useful to a civilian. He founded a scheme that transformed these weapons into art. As Sengulane was known for his work creating peace following the civil war in Mozambique, he was able to obtain funding from Christian Aid. There is an artists collective called "Associação Núcleo de Arte"^[6] which was supported by Christian Aid and Bishop Sengulane as part of an organisation called "Transformacao de Armas em Enxadas" or "Transforming Arms into Tools".^[7] Works that have been exhibited internationally include Throne of Weapons and the Tree of Life.

In 2005 Sengulane was invited to Britain to celebrate the success of his idea that had transformed "Swords into ploughshares" in the way that Sengulane had devised nine years before. The art works were just the visible part. His idea had allowed people to anonymously exchange 600,000 weapons for books, bicycles, building materials and sewing machines. Most of the weapons were broken and then melted down but some were recycled and the Bishop sometime wears a crucifix that was made out of parts from the surrendered weapons.^[3] One village in Mozambique had so many weapons that they managed to exchange them for a tractor.^[8]

Another of Sengulane's interests is to relieve the blight of malaria across the world. He has attended conferences and spoken out in support of the need to fight this disease. Sengulane is the chairperson of Rollback Malaria, where he is supported by U.S. President Barack Obama's initiative to end malaria by 2015^[9]

Honours

Sengulane was awarded the All Africa Conference of Churches Peace Award in 1992, DIAKONIA Peace Award the following year and in 1996 he was awarded both the St Augustine’s Cross by the Archbishop of Canterbury and the British Honorary Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.^[1]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} "Bishop Dinis Sengulane". Global Health Council. http://www.globalhealth.org/pop_ups/conf_2008/d_sengulane.html. Retrieved 21 October 2010. 
2. ^ ^{a b} Nazir-Ali, Michael (2006). Conviction and conflict: Islam, Christianity and world order p.39. pp. 186. http://books.google.com/books?id=HxaqR14EAi4C&pg=PA39&dq=dinis+sengulane+and&hl=en&ei=kA_CTPOWO4KdOpairZMM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=dinis%20sengulane%20and&f=false. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "New Life for Old Guns". Surefish. http://www.surefish.co.uk/culture/features/090205_africa05_bishop.htm. Retrieved 22 October 2010. 
4. ^ ^{a b} Sengulane, Didis. "Sengulane, Esperança Berta 1955 to 1998". Dictionary of African Christian Biography. http://www.dacb.org/stories/mozambique/berta_sengulane.html. Retrieved 21 October 2010. 
5. ^ Gifford, Paul (1995). The Christian churches and the democratisation of Africa p.138-140. http://books.google.com/books?id=IBk_1KmuxY4C&pg=PA138&dq=dinis+sengulane+and&hl=en&ei=kA_CTPOWO4KdOpairZMM&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=dinis%20sengulane%20and&f=false. 
6. ^ "artists' collective Nucleo de Arte". Nucleo de Arte. http://www.africaserver.nl/nucleo/eng/index.html. Retrieved 24 October 2010. 
7. ^ Spring et al, Chris. "Farewell to Arms". TES. Times Educational Supplement. http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=2170276. Retrieved 24 October 2010. 
8. ^ "Tree of Life". British Museum. http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/aoa/t/tree_of_life.aspx. Retrieved 23 October 2010. 
9. ^ "PMI in Mozambique". President's Malaria Initiative. http://www.fightingmalaria.gov/news/photo_galleries/mozambique/photo_10.html. 

Anglican Communion titles
Preceded by Daniel Pereira dos Santos de Pina Cabral	Anglican Diocese of Lebombo 1976 –	Succeeded by incumbent

Persondata
Name	Sengulane, Dinis Salomão
Alternative names
Short description	Bishop of Lebombo, Maputo, Mozambique
Date of birth
Place of birth
Date of death
Place of death