- Dimitrios Holevas
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Photo of Papa-Holevas during his time with ELAS
Protopresbyter Dimitrios Holevas (Greek: Δημήτριος Χολέβας), more commonly known as Papa-Holevas (Παπαχολέβας, "Father Holevas"), was a Greek Orthodox priest who was a notable member of the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS), set up by the National Liberation Front (EAM), a leftist resistance movement against the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II.
Holevas was born in 1907 in a village of Phthiotis, Tsouka, and grew up in Makrakomi. He studied Literature and Archaeology at the University of Athens and the University of Thessaloniki. In 1938 he was ordained a priest. He joined ELAS in 1942, with the nom de guerre of "Papaflessas". He became military priest of ELAS' 13th Division, and later became a deputy in the EAM-sponsored parliament of the PEEA. In 1943, he organized a council of priests at Spercheiada. He also founded the Pan-clerical Orthodox Clergy Union, which came to number 4,000 members, and was elected as its General Secretary.
After the end of the war, he was persecuted for his collaboration with ELAS: the Synodal Court suspended him from the clergy for three years, and in 1947 he was sent into internal exile in Ikaria. As a philologist and a priest he taught in schools in Lamia, Lavrion, Leros, Archangelos in Rhodes and Nikaia. In 2001 he was honoured by the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece with the Gold Cross of St Paul for his activity during the Resistance.
He died on 16 July 2001. He was married and had five children.
Sources
- "Κηδεύεται σήμερα ο παπα-αντάρτης" (in Greek). Ta Nea. 20 July 2001. http://www.tanea.gr/default.asp?pid=2&ct=1&artid=4188794. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
- "Μνημόσυνο του Παπαχολέβα" (in Greek). Rizospastis. 28 August 2001. http://www1.rizospastis.gr/wwwengine/story.do?id=920662. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
- "Έφυγε ο ανταρτόπαπας" (in Greek). Ta Nea. 19 July 2001. http://archive.enet.gr/online/ss3?q=%D7%EF%EB%DD%E2%E1%F2&a=&pb=1&dt1=01/07/2001&dt2=30/09/2001&r=0&p=0&id=43820884. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
Greece during World War II 1940–41 Balkans Campaign Occupation and Resistance Greek government in exile Battles: Elaia–Kalamas · Pindus · Morava–Ivan · Klisura · Trebeshina · Italian Spring Offensive
Commanders:
Greece
Ioannis Metaxas · Alexander Papagos · Charalambos Katsimitros
Italy
Sebastiano Visconti Prasca · Ubaldo Soddu · Ugo Cavallero · Giovanni MesseBattles: Metaxas Line · Vevi · Kleisoura Pass · Thermopylae · Crete
Commanders:
Greece
Alexander Papagos · Georgios Tsolakoglou
British Expeditionary Corps
Henry Maitland Wilson · Thomas Blamey · Bernard Freyberg
Germany
Wilhelm List · Kurt StudentOccupying powersOccupation Authorities:
Germany
Günther Altenburg · Hermann Neubacher · Walter Schimana · Alexander Löhr · Hellmuth Felmy
Italy
Pellegrino Ghigi · Carlo Geloso
Bulgaria
Atrocities: Kondomari · Kandanos · Doxato · Kommeno · Kalavryta · Distomo · Domenikon · Drakeia · Cephalonia · Paramythia · Mesovouno · Pyrgoi · Viannos · Kedros · Chortiatis · The Holocaust in Greece · Great Famine
CollaboratorsPeople: Georgios Tsolakoglou · K. Logothetopoulos · Ioannis Rallis · Georgios Poulos
Organizations: Collaborationist government · Security Battalions · ESPO · EEE · Greek National Socialist Party
Secessionists: Principality of the Pindus · Ohrana · Cham collaboration (Këshilla)
People: Aris Velouchiotis · Stefanos Sarafis · Georgios Siantos · Markos Vafiades · Evripidis Bakirtzis · Andreas Tzimas
Organizations: KKE · ELAS · PEEA · EPON · E.A. · OPLA · SNOF
Operations: Ryka · Mikro Chorio · Gorgopotamos Bridge · Fardykambos · Sarantaporo · Kournovo Tunnel
Non-EAM ResistancePeople: Napoleon Zervas · Georgios Kartalis · Dimitrios Psarros · Komninos Pyromaglou · Alexander Papagos · Kostas Perrikos · George Psychoundakis
Organizations: EDES · EKKA · YVE/PAO · PEAN · ΕΟΚ · E.S. · MAVI · Other
Operations: ESPO bombing · Gorgopotamos Bridge · Fardykambos · Agia Kyriaki · Milia · Skala Paramythias · Xirovouni · Menina · Dodona
Atrocities: Expulsion of Cham Albanians
British Mission in Greece (SOE)People: Eddie Myers · Chris Woodhouse · Patrick Leigh Fermor · Bill Stanley Moss
Operations: Operation "Albumen" · Gorgopotamos Bridge · Operation "Animals" · Asopos Bridge · Kidnap of General Kreipe · Damasta sabotage
Events: El Alamein · Dodecanese · April 1944 mutiny · Rimini
People: King George II · Emmanouil Tsouderos · Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
Notable units: 3rd Mountain Brigade · Sacred Band · Vasilissa Olga · Adrias · Katsonis · Papanikolis · 13th Squadron · 335th Squadron · 336th Squadron
Towards the Civil WarEvents: Plaka agreement · Lebanon conference · Caserta agreement · Percentages agreement · Dekemvriana · Treaty of Varkiza
People: Ronald Scobie · George Papandreou · Archbishop Damaskinos
Categories:- 1907 births
- 2001 deaths
- Greek resistance members
- Greek Orthodox clerics
- National Liberation Front (Greece)
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