Dienstleiter (NSDAP)

Gerhard Klopfer, with the Nazi rank of Dienstleiter (Service Leader) in 1942

Dienstleiter, (Service Leader) was a high ranking Nazi Party political rank of Nazi Germany which existed between 1933 and 1945. The rank was first created after the Nazi assumption of power and served as the second highest rank of the Reichsleitung Nazi Party organizational level, subordinate to the Reichsleiter.^[1]

Creation and Early Usage

The rank of Dienstleiter was created in the year 1933 after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany. Almost immediately, the Nazis began the process of Gleichschaltung to eliminate local government and merge government and civil positions with the political structure of the Nazi Party. The rank of Dienstleiter was the highest promotable rank of the National Party level, although a higher rank of Reichsleiter also existed by direct appointment from Hitler.

The original version of Dienstleiter was divided into two separate ranks: the standard Dienstleiter rank and a higher rank of Hauptdienstleiter. Duties of the rank primary entailed leadership of top national party offices, and many holding the rank of Dienstleiter also held top governmental and civil positions in the German government.

World War II

In 1939 a middle version of Oberdienstleiter was created. Notable holders of this rank include Gerhard Klopfer, a participant of the Wannsee Conference, and Albert Speer (who was later promoted to Befehlsleiter). According to Speer's testimony at the Nuremberg Trials, the political rank of Hauptdienstleiter carried the same authority as a Major General in the German Wehrmacht.^[2]

References

1. ^ Clark, J. (2007). Uniforms of the NSDAP. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing
2. ^ Speer, Albert, Inside the Third Reich, Macmillan (New York and Toronto), 1970, ISBN 0-297-00015-2