Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Count of Melito

Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Count of Melito (in full, Spanish: Don Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Lemus, primer conte di Melito e di Aliano, Gran Giustiziere del Regno di Napoli) (1468–1536) was a Castilian general and administrator. He served in the Italian Wars, and was later appointed Viceroy of Valencia where he fought the rebel Germanies in the Revolt of the Brotherhoods.

Early life

Diego was the second son of Cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza and Mencia de Lemos, making him a member of the powerful Mendoza family. As Cardinal Mendoza was already a Cardinal, Diego was born out of wedlock. He was born and raised in the castle of Manzanares el Real.

Italian wars

He joined the army and fought in the Granada War. After it completed in 1492, Mendoza advanced in rank and served in the Second Italian war, where he distinguished himself serving under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, "el Gran Capitán." He played an important role in the Battle of Ruvo and in the taking of Melito in the Kingdom of Naples, for which he was appointed Count of Mélito in 1506.

As viceroy of Valencia

In 1520, he was appointed Viceroy of Valencia. Valencia was at the time unsettled by plague and flood, and the germanies (guilds) were taking control of the city of Valencia from the weak royal government there. Mendoza, a Castilian, was not well-received, and he provoked the Germanies by siding with the nobility and refusing to seat lawfully-elected representatives from the populace that favored the Germanies. The viceroy's palace was attacked, and only barely held out after two hours assault. Mendoza and the government fled into the countryside, and the open warfare phase of the Revolt of the Brotherhoods began. Mendoza was initially defeated by the agermanats at the Battle of Gandia in June 1521, but royalist troops triumphed elsewhere, and he eventually returned with reinforcements into the city of Valencia in November 1521. He acted with moderation against the defeated rebels, but the arrival in 1523 of the new Viceroy Germaine of Foix, widow of Ferdinand of Aragon, saw the punishment of the rebels intensify.

Diego was married to Ana de la Cerda y Castro, granddaughter of Gastón de la Cerda, 4th Count of Medinaceli. He died in Toledo in 1536.

Additional information

See also

• House of Mendoza
• Italian War of 1499–1504
• Revolt of the Brotherhoods

References

• This article incorporates text translated from the Spanish Wikipedia article Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Lemos, licensed under the GFDL.
• Bonilla, Luis (1973). Las Revoluciones Españolas En El Siglo XVI. Madrid: Colección Universitaria de Bolsillo Punto Omega. pp. p. 197–221. 

Government offices
New title	Viceroy of Valencia 1520–1523	Succeeded by Germaine of Foix
Spanish nobility
New title	Count of Melito 1506-1536	Succeeded by Categories: 1468 births 1536 deaths Viceroys of Valencia Spanish nobility Counts of Melito House of Mendoza People of the Revolt of the Brotherhoods Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Duke of the Infantado Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 2nd Marquis of Cañete Look at other dictionaries: Diego Hurtado de Mendoza — may refer to: Diego Hurtado de Mendoza (Admiral of Castile) (1367 – June 1404), Admiral of Castile and tenth head of the House of Mendoza Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Duke of the Infantado (1417 1479) Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y de Luna, 3rd Duke …   Wikipedia Pedro González de Mendoza — For other uses, see Pedro Gonzalez (disambiguation). Pedro VI redirects here. There was also a Pedro VI of Kongo. Pedro González de Mendoza (May 3, 1428 – January 11, 1495) was a Spanish cardinal and statesman. Cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza …   Wikipedia House of Mendoza — Coat of arms of the Mendoza The Mendoza family was a powerful line of Spanish nobles. Members of the family wielded considerable power, especially from the 14th to the 17th centuries in Castile. The family originated from the town of Mendoza in… …   Wikipedia Принцесса Эболи — Ана де Мендоса де ла Серда исп. Ana de Mendoza de la Cerda, princesa de Éboli, condesa de Mélito y duquesa de Pastrana …   Википедия Luisa of Guzman — It is assumed Luisa had vitiligo as evidenced in the white streak in her hair in many paintings. Queen consort of Portugal Tenure 1 December 164 …   Wikipedia Liste des chevaliers de l'ordre de la Toison d'or — Le collier de l’ordre de la Toison d’or L ordre de la Toison d or est un ordre de chevalerie séculier fondé en janvier 1430 par Philippe le Bon à Bruges lors des festivités données à l occasion de son mariage avec sa troisième épouse, Isabelle de …   Wikipédia en Français List of Spanish Viceroys of Valencia — This is a list of Spanish Viceroys of Valencia from 1520 to 1713. *1520 : Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, Conde de Mélito *1523 : Germaine of Foix *1526 : Germaine of Foix and Ferdinand of Aragon, Duque de Calabria *1537 : Ferdinand of Aragon, Duque de …   Wikipedia Duque de Cardona — The title of Duque de Cardona, (Duke of Cardona), was given in the 15 Century to people coming from an old powerful Spanish Catalan family, usually named Folch de Cardona, viscounts to be tracked as early as the XI Century, Counts under King… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”