Dara Rasmi

Dara Rasmi
Princess of Chiang Mai Princess consort of Siam
Spouse	Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam
Issue
Princess Vimolnaka Nabisi
Full name
Her Royal Highness Princess Dara Rasami
House	Jedton Dynasty Chakri Dynasty
Father	Inthawichayanon
Mother	Thipkraisorn Rajadevi
Born	26 August 1873(1873-08-26) Chiang Mai, Thailand
Died	9 December 1933(1933-12-09) (aged 60) Chiang Mai, Thailand

Princess Dara Rasmi (RTGS: —Dara Ratsami—; Thai: ดารารัศมี), (August 26, 1873 – December 9, 1933), was the Princess of Chiang Mai and Siam (later Thailand) and the daughter of King Inthawichayanon and Queen Thipkraisorn Rajadevi of Chang Mai descended from the Jedton Dynasty. She was one of the princess consorts of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam and gave birth to one daughter by King Chulalongkorn, Princess Vimolnaka Nabisi.

Early life

Princess Dara Rasami of Chiang Mai was born on 26 August 1873 at Khum Luang in Chiang Mai, Northern Siam, the daughter of King Inthawichayanon and Queen Thipkraisorn Rajadevi of Chang Mai. Her mother was the daughter of King Kawilorot and Queen Usa. Princess Dara Rasami had one elder sister, Princess Chantra Sopha of Chiang Mai who died as a young child.

As a young girl, Dara Rasami was taught proficiency in the Thai, Lan na, and English languages as as well as the traditional royal customs of both Lan Na and Siam. Her favorite sport was horseriding, and later in her life she was said to be a skilled horsewoman.^{[citation needed]}

To the royal palace

As the British encroached further and further into Burma in the 1860s and '70s, Siam became concerned that England wanted to annex the Kingdom of Chiang Mai (later northern Thailand). In 1883 a rumor spread that Queen Victoria wanted to adopt Princess Dara Rasami of Chiang Mai, which the Siamese saw as a British attempt to take over Lanna. King Chulalongkorn then sent his brother Prince Phicit Prichakorn to Chiang Mai to propose an engagement to Dara Rasami to become the king's concubine. In 1886, she left Chiang Mai to enter the Grand Palace in Bangkok, where she was given the title Chao Chom Dara Rasami of the Chakri Dynasty.

Life in the Grand Palace

When Dara Rasami arrived at the Grand Palace her father sent money from Chiang Mai to King Chulalongkorn to build a new house for her. While she lived in the Grand Palace, Dara Rasami and the ladies in her entourage were ribbed and called "Lao ladies," as well as teased that they "smelled of fermented fish." Despite these difficulties, Dara Rasami and her entourage always wore Chiang Mai style textiles for their skirts (known as pha sin) with their long hair pulled up into a bun on the back of the head, in contrast to the clothing and hairstyles of the Siamese women.

She gave birth to King Chulalongkorn's daughter, Princess Vimolnaka Nabisi, on 2 October 1889, whereupon the king promoted her to Chao Chom Manda Dara Rasami from Chao Chom. However, when her daughter was only two years, eight months old, she became ill and died on 21 February 1892. Her passing brought sadness to the King, and the royal families of both the Siamese and Chiang Mai kingdoms. Princess Dara Rasami was so distraught after her only daughter's death, that she destroyed all photos and portraits of her as well as those of her husband and daughter togther. The child's ashes were divided in half, with one part kept with her mother's ashes in the Chiang Mai Royal Cemetery at Wat Suan Dok, and the other in the Royal Women's Cemetery, Wat Ratchabophit, Bangkok.

Promotion to Princess Consort

The official photo of Princess Consort Dara Rasami

On 12 February 1908, King Chulalongkorn promoted Chao Chom Manda Dara Rasmi to Princess Consort Dara Rasmi or Phra Rajchaya Chao Dara Rasmi, in the first such promotion ever. Her title as fifth consort equated to those of the other four Thai consorts Saovabha, Savang Vadhana, Sukhumala Marasri and Saisavalibhirom.

Return to Chiang Mai

The mausoleums of the Chet Ton Dynasty at Wat Suan Dok in Chiang Mai were built at the instigation of the Princess.

From the time she became Princess Consort in 1886, Dara Rasami never returned to Chiang Mai, even after her father, King Inthawichayanon of Chiang Mai died in 1897. In 1908, King Intavaroros Suriyavongse of Chiang Mai, who was her half brother, came to Bangkok and visited King Chulalongkorn. At that time, Princess Dara Rasami asked for permission from King Chulalongkorn to visit her relatives in Chiang Mai, which he granted.

However, King Chulalongkorn was concerned for her safety on the long journey. On 2 February 1908, the King along with the royal family, officials of the department and senior government officials, came to send her off by train at Samsen train station. The King ordered his brother, Prince Damrong Rajanubhab and Prince Dilok Nopharat (son of King Chulalongkorn and Princess Thipkesorn of Chiang Mai) to meet Princess Dara Rasami at Nakorn Sawan from where she traveled to Chiang Mai by boat.

At that time, transportation was very slow and it took Dara Rasami two months and nine days to travel to Chiang Mai, where she arrived on 9 April 1909. Chao Phraya Surasri Wisitsak, the governor general of northwest territory, the royal family of Chiang Mai, soldiers and people from all over Lan Na came to celebrate her arrival.

While in Chiang Mai, Dara Rasami visited her relatives in Lamphun and Lampang as well as the people in Lan Na. She and King Chulalongkorn corresponded regularly via many affectionate letters throughout the time she was away from Bangkok.^{[citation needed]}

Princess Dara Rasmi and King Chulalongkorn

Princess Dara Rasami returned to Bangkok after about six months. Upon her return , the King and the royal family, government officials and people came to receive her with 100 royal boats at Ang Thong. From there, she and the King went to Bang Pa-In Royal Palace, where they stayed for two days before returning to Bangkok on 26 November 1909.

Death of King Chulalongkorn

After Dara Rasami came back to Bangkok, she moved into a new house, Suan Farang Kangsai, which the King had built for her next to Vimanmek Palace while she was away. Only a year later, however, her husband died on 23 October 1910 of kidney disease at Dusit Palace.

Following his death, Dara Rasami continued to live in Dusit Palace until 1914, when she asked for permission from King Vajiravudh to return to Chiang Mai to retire. The King granted her permission, and she returned Chiang Mai on 22 January 1914.

Later life and death

Princess Dara Rasami continued with her royal duties for the people of Lanna. In later life, she lived in Daraphirom Palace that King Vajiravudh built for her and her official attendants. On 30 June 1933, an old lung ailment recurred. Both western and Thai doctors tried to cure her, but no one succeeded. Her half brother, King Chao Keo Naovarat moved her into his palace at Khum Rin Keaw for treatment, but on 9 December 1933, she died there peacefully at the age of 60.

Royal decorations

Princess Dara Rasmi in her later life

• Dame Cross of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (First class)
• Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
• King Rama VII Royal Cypher Medal, First Class

Ancestry

Descendants

Descendants include Chao Praya Mahathepmontiantawng Na Chiang Mai and his son Khun Kanprachapit Na Chiang Mai and his son Chao Arun Na Chiang Mai and his children Panlapaa Na Chiang Mai, Chanthana Na Chiang Mai, Sukanya Na Chiang Mai

References

• "เจ้าดารารัศมี" ดวงใจแห่งเมืองเหนือของพุทธเจ้าหลวง
• Chiang Mai celebrates a family legacy [1]

Persondata
Name	Rasmi, Dara
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	26 August 1873
Place of birth	Khum Luang Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai, Kingdom of Chiang Mai
Date of death	9 December 1933
Place of death	Khum Rin Keaw Chiang Mai, Kingdom of Thailand