Cäcilie (Richard Strauss)

Cäcilie, Op. 27 No. 2, is the second in a set of four songs composed by Richard Strauss in 1894.

The words are from a love poem "Cäcilie" written by Heinrich Hart (1855-1906), a German dramatic critic and journalist who also wrote poetry. It was written for the poet's wife Cäcilie.

German pronunciation: [tsɛːˈtsiː.liːə], or UK English as "Cecilia".

History

Strauss composed the song at Weimar on 9 September 1894, the day before his wedding to the soprano Pauline de Ahna, as a wedding present to her.

Instrumentation and accompaniment

The song was originally written with piano accompaniment in the key of E major, but later orchestrated in his 'heroic' key of E♭. The instrumentation is: 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in B♭, 2 bassoons, 4 horns in E♭, 2 trumpets in E♭, 3 trombones, tuba, 3 timpani, harp and the orchestral string section.^[1]

The tempo direction is "Sehr lebhaft und drängend".^[2]

Strauss, in his rich and lively orchestration, included parts for a solo string player from each section.

The change of key a semitone down from E to E♭ explains why, from bar 34 on the violas are asked to play the note B, a semitone below the lowest normally possible on the instrument. At this point Strauss asks half the violas to tune this string down a semitone.^[3]

Lyrics

Cäcilie Wenn du es wüßtest, Was träumen heißt von brennenden Küssen, Von Wandern und Ruhen mit der Geliebten, Aug in Auge, Und kosend und plaudernd, Wenn du es wüßtest, Du neigtest dein Herz ! Wenn du es wüßtest, Was bangen heißt in einsamen Nächten, Um schauert vom Sturm, da niemand tröstet Milden Mundes die kampfmüde Seele, Wenn du es wüßtest, Du kämest[4] zu mir. Wenn du es wüßtest, Was leben heißt, umhaucht von der Gottheit Weltschaffendem Atem, Zu schweben empor, lichtgetragen, Zu seligen Höhn,[5] Wenn du es wüßtest, wenn du es wüßtest, Du lebtest mit mir.

Cecilia If you but knew, sweet, what ‘tis to dream of fond, burning kisses, of wand’ring and resting with the belov’d one; gazing fondly caressing and chatting, could I but tell you, your heart would assent. If you but knew, sweet, the anguish of waking thro' nights long and lonely and rocked by the storm when no-one is near to soothe and comfort the strife weary spirit. Could I but tell you, you’d come, sweet, to me. If you but knew, sweet, what living is, in the creative breath of God, Lord and Maker to hover, upborne on dove-like pinions to regions of light, if you but knew it, could I but tell you, you’d dwell, sweet, with me. English translation by John Bernhoff

Opus 27

The other songs of Strauss' Opus 27:

• Op. 27 No. 1 "Ruhe, meine Seele!" (Nicht ein Lüftchen regt sich leise)
• Op. 27 No. 3 "Heimliche Aufforderung" (Auf, hebe die funkelnde Schale)
• Op. 27 No. 4 "Morgen!" (Und morgen wird die Sonne wieder scheinen)

Recordings

There are many recordings of this, one of Strauss's most popular songs.

Videos

Orchestral accompaniment:

• Renée Fleming, Rome
• Renée Fleming, Copenhagen
• Renée Fleming, Beijing
• Renée Fleming, Moscow
• Jessye Norman
• Anna Netrebko
• Ben Heppner

Orchestral accompaniment, sound only:

• Jussi Bjorling, Detroit 1938
• Kirsten Flagstad, 1950

Piano accompaniment:

• Kiri te Kanawa and Georg Solti
• Christa Ludwig and Gerald Moore
• Kishani Jayasinghe
• Krista McClellan and Matthew Larson

Piano acccompaniment, sound only:

• Joana Banyeres and Maria Canela
• Gwyneth Jones and John Wustman, Carnegie Hall, 1978
• Bárbara Hendricks

External links

• Answers.com: Cäcilie

References and notes

1. ^ Richard Strauss LIEDER Complete Edition Vol. IV, London, 1965, Boosey & Hawkes
2. ^ Full score: "Very lively and urgent".
3. ^ Note in the full score: "Die Hälfte nach H unstimmen"
4. ^ Hart: "kämst"
5. ^ Hart: "Höhen"

External links