Lufthansa heist

The Lufthansa Heist was a robbery at John F. Kennedy International Airport on December 11, 1978. An estimated $5 million in cash and $875,000 in jewels were stolen, at the time making it the largest cash robbery ever committed on American soil.

Planning and execution

As investigators later determined, the crime was planned by Jimmy Burke, an associate of the Lucchese crime family, and carried out by several of his associates. The plot began when bookmaker Martin Krugman told Henry Hill (an associate of Jimmy Burke's) about millions of dollars in untraceable money: American currency flown in once a month from monetary exchanges for servicemen and tourists in West Germany. After arriving via Lufthansa Airlines, the currency was then stored in a vault at Kennedy Airport. The information had come from Louis Werner, a worker at the airport who owed Krugman $20,000 in gambling debts, and from his co-worker Peter Gruenwald. Werner and Gruenwald had previously been successful in stealing $22,000 in foreign currency from the employer, Lufthansa, in 1976.

Louis Werner helped Krugman throughout the planning, even telling him where the robbers should park. A Ford Econoline 150 van would be used to transport the cash, and a "crash car" would accompany the van to run vehicular interference should the plot be interrupted and a chase ensue. Burke decided on Tommy DeSimone, Joe Manri, Louis Cafora, and Angelo Sepe and Sepe's ex-brother-in-law, Tony Rodriguez, as inside gunmen. Paolo LiCastri, a Sicilian shooter, was later included as a representative of the Gambino crime family, which had been promised a tribute payment to sanction the crime. Parnell 'Stacks' Edwards, an African American wannabe member of Burke's gang who served as as a "gofer" and chauffeur was also included to dispose of the van used in the heist. [cite web
url = http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/gangsters_outlaws/gang/heist/1.html
title = The Lufthansa Heist Revisited
accessdate = 2008-09-20
author = May, Allan
publisher = trutv.com]

Once everyone was together, Jimmy told Lucchese family Underboss Paul Vario, who sent his son, Peter, to collect his 'end' of the loot. Vinne Asaro, who was the Gambino family's crew chief at the airport, would also be owed money because Burke, a Lucchese associate, was performing the robbery on territory belonging to the Gambino crime family.

On December 11, at 3:12 a.m., a guard named Kelly Whalen, patrolling the cargo terminal, spotted a black Ford Econoline van pulling into a bay near a loading platform for vaults. When Whalen walked toward the loading bay to investigate in the Airport, he was struck over the head with a .45 pistol. Whalen saw a series of armed men running into the cargo terminal and then another man took his wallet and said that they knew where his family was and that they had men ready to visit them. Whalen nodded to indicate that he would co-operate with the robbers. Another guard, Rolf Rebmann, heard a noise by the loading ramp and when he went to investigate, 6 armed, masked men forced their way in and handcuffed him. They then used a one-of-a-kind key from Werner and walked through a maze of corridors to where the two other employees would be. Once these two had been rounded up two gunmen ventured downstairs to look for unexpected visitors and then the other men marched the employees to a lunch room, where the other employees were on a 3 a.m. break.

The gunmen burst into the lunch room and brandishing their firearms they showed a bloodied Whalen as an indication of their intentions if anyone got out of line. They knew each employee by name and forced them onto the ground. They made John Murray, the terminal's senior cargo agent, call Rudi Eirich on the intercom. The robbers knew that Eirich was the only guard that night who knew the right combination to open the double door vault. Murray was made to pretend to Eirich that there was a problem with a load from Frankfurt and told Eirich to meet him in the cafeteria. As Eirich approached the cafe he was met by two shotguns and he saw the other employees bound and gagged on the cafeteria floor. One gunman kept watch over the ten employees and the other three took Eirich at gun point down two flights of stairs to the double door vault.

He later reported that the men were informed and knew all about the safety systems in the vault and they knew about the double door system, whereby one door must be shut or the other one can't be opened without activating the alarm. The men ordered Eirich to open up the first door, to a 10-by-20 foot room. They knew that if he opened up the second door he would activate an alarm to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Once inside they ordered Eirich to lie on the ground and they then began sifting through invoices and freight manifests to determine which parcels they wanted of the many similarly wrapped ones.

Finally they began hurling parcels of cash through the door. Around 40 parcels were removed and Eirich was made to lock the inner door before unlocking the outer door. Two of the gunmen were assigned to load the parcels into the vans while the others tied up Eirich. A man, without a ski mask on, burst into the cafeteria and was euphoric. He said to the other gunmen that they had the money in the vans. He was quickly told to put on his ski mask by the other thieves, however some of the employees caught a glimpse of his face. They were told not to call the Port Authority until 4:30 a.m. When the men left it was 4:16 a.m. According to the cafeteria clock no calls were made until 4:30, when a report of $5 million in cash and $875,000 in jewels being stolen was made. The robbery took only 64 minutes and was the largest cash robbery ever committed on American soil at the time.

Aftermath

The Federal Bureau of Investigation set up surveillance of the Burke crew, following them in planes and installing listening devices in their vehicles.

The following were all murdered after the heist: [cite web
url = http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/gang/heist/1.html
title = All about the Lufthansa Heist
accessdate = 2007-10-29
author = May, Allan
publisher = CrimeLibrary.com] [cite web
url = http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/family_epics/lucchese2/1.html
title = Lucchese Crime Family Epic: Descent into Darkness Part II
accessdate = 2007-10-29
author = Jones, Thomas L.
publisher = CrimeLibrary.com]

* Parnell Steven Edwards, African-American blues musician and credit card theft expert whose music career was managed by Dino Barzotinni
* Louis Cafora and wife Joanna, Downtown Brooklyn parking lot owner
* Joe Manri, night-shift Air France cargo supervisor
* Robert McMahon, Air France night shift supervisor
* Paolo LiCastri, illegal immigrant Sicilian-born Pizza Connection drug trafficker and Gambino crime family associate and "Man of Honor" mobster from Sicily
* Theresa Ferrara, the daughter of short-lived one time Milwaukee mob boss Joseph Ferrara and beauty salon owner and manager.
* Tom Monteleone, Fort Lauderdale, Florida restaurateur and mobster,
* Richard Eaton, Fort Lauderdale, Florida associate of Tom Monteleone, Burke front man and con-artist
* Angelo Sepe, Lucchese crime family nephew of Ralph and Thomas Spero, cellmate of Tommy DeSimone and contract killer
* Joanna Lombardo, veteranarian girlfriend of Sepe
* Martin Krugman, hairdresser and wig store proprietor, loan shark and bookmaker

* Thomas DeSimone was later murdered due to having carried out the unrelated murder of William Devino, and Brooklyn parking lot owner Angelo John Sepe was killed after murdering two Lucchese crime family drug traffickers "Joanne Lombardo" and the son of Jimmy Burke, military school graduate, Frank James Burke who was murdered by his drug dealer over heroin.

Edwards was shot to death in his apartment, supposedly by DeSimone and Angelo Sepe on December 18, 1978. Edwards was supposed to take the van used in the burglary to a car compactor to have it destroyed; instead, he got high on marijuana while en route to the junkyard, left the van in a ditch, and wandered back to his apartment to get drunk. Within the week, authorities discovered the van and identified it as the vehicle used in the burglary. Edwards's finger prints were later found on the wheel of the vehicle, and a muddy shoe print found at the airport was matched to a pair of Puma tennis shoes Edwards owned.

The dates on which each of the victims were murdered are as follows: Parnell Edwards (18th December, 1978); Martin Krugman (6th January, 1979) was the only body never found because it was dismembered and disposed of by Angelo Sepe and Jimmy Burke; Tereasa Ferrara (10th February, 1979); Thomas Monteleone (March, 1979); the newly wed Louis and Joanna Cafora (March, 1979); Joe 'Buddha' Marni and Robert McMahon (16th May, 1979); Frank James Burke Paolo LiCastri (13th June, 1979); and Angelo Sepe, who was murdered with his girlfriend Joanna Lombardo (18th July, 1979). Angelo Sepe's ex-brother-in-law, Anthony Rodriguez, survived the aftermath and was later arrested for arson and car theft.

The informants

Peter Gruenwald, a Lufthansa heist organizer and friend of Louis Werner, testified against his friend and fellow co-worker, Louis Werner. Manhattan accountant who doubled as a money launderer, and taxi dispatch company owner mob relative Bill Fischetti who had been involved in selling stolen bearer bonds, a numbers-runner Frank Menna who had been once been worked over by Angelo John Sepe and Daniel Rizzo due to his boss Martin Krugman's incompetence, and Louis Werner's girlfriend and future wife, Janet Barbieri also testified against Werner before a Grand Jury. In the aftermath of the heist, Henry Hill became a government witness, but a conviction against Burke or Vario for the Lufthansa Heist was not successful.

The ending

*Jimmy Burke was convicted of murdering Richard Eaton. Burke died of lung cancer in a Buffalo hospital after being transferred there from the Wende Correctional Facility in Alden, New York, April 13, 1996.
*Henry Hill entered the Witness Protection Program.
*No one has been charged with Theresa Ferrara's murder and/or disappearance.
*Martin Krugman's body was never found, in 1986 he was declared legally deceased and his wife, Fran, received a $135,000 pay-out from his life insurance policy.
*Nobody has been charged for the murders of Paolo LiCastri, Joe Manriquez (a.k.a Joe Manri), Robert 'French' McMahon, or Angelo Sepe.
*The bodies of Louis and Joanna Cafora have never been found.
*Tommy DeSimone's body was never found.
*Frank James Burke was convicted of a charge relating to firearms in 1984 and was killed during a narcotics deal in 1987.
*Paul Vario died in Fort Worth Federal Prison of respiratory illness May 3, 1988 at age 73.
*Peter Gruenwald rekindled the relationship with his estranged wife and disappeared into the Witness Protection Program.
*Bill Fischetti eventually was divorced from his wife and after testifying at the trial of Louis Werner, disappeared into the Witness Protection Program.
*Frank Menna disappeared into the Witness Protection Program.
*Louis Werner married Janet Barbieri following Werner's release from prison.

Grievances with Burke over Lufthansa

Lucchese crime family associate Donald Frankos later expressed frustration in being a close friend of Jimmy Burke and regular habitue at Robert's Lounge but not involved in the actual heist in his biography "Contract Killer: The Explosive Story of the Mafia's Most Notorious Hit Man Donald "The Greek" Frankos".

See also

*Air France Robbery (1967)
*"GoodFellas" - a semi-fictionalized account of this heist takes place in the film

ources

* cite book
last =Pileggi
first =Nicholas
title =Wiseguy: Life in a Mafia Family
publisher =Simon & Schuster
year =1986
isbn = 0671447343
* cite book
last =Volkman
first =Ernest
coauthors = John Cummings
title =The Heist: How a Gang Stole $8,000,000 at Kennedy Airport and Lived to Regret It
publisher =Franklin Watts
year =1986
isbn = 0531150240
* cite book
last =Hill
first =Henry
coauthors = Gus Russo
title =Gangsters and Goodfellas: Wiseguys, Witness Protection, and Life on the Run
publisher =M. Evans and Company, Inc.
year =2004
isbn = 156731757X

External links

* [http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/gang/heist/1.html All about the Lufthansa Heist by Allan May]