- Cross-gender acting
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Mary Pickford as Cedric Errol in a lobby card for the 1921 film Little Lord Fauntleroy
Cross-gender acting refers to an actor or actress portraying a character of the opposite gender.
In the ancient Greek theatre men played females, as they did in English Renaissance theatre and continue to do in Japanese kabuki theatre (see Onnagata) A Breeches role referres to a male character (usually a youth or young man) traditionally played by a woman in theatre or in opera. The term travesti refers to both actresses playing men and actors playing women in the theatre.
Cross-gender acting in cinama or television may or may not be for comedic effect. And is distinct from roles that portray characters who are transgendered or who cross-dress.
In animations it is not unusual for female actors to voice young male characters. One example is Nancy Cartwright voicing Bart Simpson in The Simpsons.
When the casting director of a production decides to employ cross-gender acting, selecting the actors in this way is sometimes also called "cross-gender casting" or simply "cross-casting".
Contents
Cross-gender acting in film and television
Release
yearTitle Actor Role Direction Role Language Note(s) 1914 A Busy Day Charlie Chaplin "Wife" male to female comedic English Short comedy. 1914 Sweedie the Swatter Wallace Beery Sweedie male to female comedic English The first of a series of Sweedie films, made between 1914 and 1916 1921 Little Lord Fauntleroy Mary Pickford Cedric Errol female to male English 1949 Kind Hearts and Coronets Alec Guinness Lady Agatha D'Ascoyne male to female comedic English Alec Guinness plays eight members of the aristocratic D'Ascoyne family. 1954 The Belles of St Trinian's Alastair Sim Headmistress Millicent Fritton male to female comedic English Alastair Sim plays both Millicent Fritton and her brother, Clarence Fritton. 1957 Blue Murder at St Trinian's Alastair Sim Headmistress Miss Fritton male to female comedic English 1978 Monkey (Saiyūki) Masako Natsume Tripitaka (Xuanzang) female to male Japanese 1981 Göta kanal Christer Lindarw Queen Silvia male to female Swedish Cameo 1982 The Year of Living Dangerously Linda Hunt Billy Kwan female to male dramatic English Hunt won Academy Award for best actress in a supporting role 1986 The Golden Child J.L. Reate The Golden Child female to male dramatic English Reate was nominated to a Young Artist Awards
for Best Young Actress[1]1988 Hairspray Divine Edna Turnblad male to female English 1988 Coming to America Arsenio Hall "Extremely Ugly Girl" male to female comedic English Hall has a minor role, as girl trying to pick up Akeem and Semmi at a bar. 1989 Back to the Future Part II Michael J. Fox Marlene McFly male to female English Michael J. Fox plays three characters - Marty McFly,
Marty McFly Jr. and Marlene McFly.1992 Swordsman II Brigitte Lin Invincible Asia female to male English Asia is a man who has castrated himself.[2] 1992 Orlando Tilda Swinton Orlando female to male dramatic English Orlando is a man the first 2/3 of the film 1992 Orlando Quentin Crisp Elizabeth I male to female dramatic[3] English 1996 A Very Brady Sequel RuPaul Mrs Cummings male to female English Minor role as the High school teacher 1996 The Nutty Professor Eddie Murphy Mama Klump, Grandma Klump male to female comedic English 2000 Nutty Professor II: The Klumps Eddie Murphy Mama Klump, Granny Klump male to female comedic English 2003 Girls Will Be Girls Jack Plotnick, Clinton Leupp, Jeffery Roberson Evie Harris, Coco Peru, Varla Jean Merman male to female comedic English All the female characters in this film were played by males. 2005 Diary of a Mad Black Woman Tyler Perry Mable "Madea" Simmons male to female comedic English 2005 Alatriste Blanca Portillo Emilio Bocanegra female to male Spanish 2006 Madea's Family Reunion Tyler Perry Mable "Madea" Simmons male to female comedic English 2007 Hairspray John Travolta Edna Turnblad male to female English 2007 Norbit Eddie Murphy Rasputia male to female English 2007 St. Trinian's Rupert Everett Miss Camilla Dagey Fritton male to female English As in the earlier St. Trinian's films, a man plays the character of the Headmistress, Miss Fritton. 2007 Negima!! Yukina Kashiwa Negi Springfield female to male Japanese Live action adaptation of the manga Negima! Magister Negi Magi. The main charecter, Negi Springfield, is a 10 year old mage. 2008 Meet the Browns Tyler Perry Mable "Madea" Simmons male to female comedic English 2009 Madea Goes to Jail Tyler Perry Mable "Madea" Simmons male to female comedic English 2009 St. Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold Rupert Everett Miss Camilla Dagey Fritton male to female English Meta examples
- Tootsie (1982) - The character Michael Dorsey (portrayed by Dustin Hoffman) star as Dorothy Michaels in the show-within-show soap opera Southwest General
- Victor Victoria (1982) - Victoria Grant (portrayed by Julie Andrews) pretends to be Count Victor Grezinski and finds work as a female impersonator.
- Shakespeare in Love (1998) - The character Viola de Lesseps (portrayed by Gwyneth Paltrow) disguises as Thomas Kent and then plays the part of Romeo in the show-within-show Romeo and Juliet.
See also
- Cross-dressing in film and television
- Cross-dressing in literature
- List of transgender-related topics
- Transgender in film and television
References
- ^ "Awards for J.L. Reate", IMDb. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
- ^ Hammond, Stefan; Wilkins, Mike (1996), Sex and Zen & a bullet in the head, Simon and Schuster, p. 80, ISBN 9780684803418, http://books.google.com/books?id=-a3AFvoy8-QC&pg=PA80
- ^ Orlando is a drama film and the film's press kit reads "[The director's] research has shown that Crisp's portrayal of Queen Elizabeth may be more than simply an interesting political or comic move", Press kit, sonyclassics.com. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
Categories:- LGBT stubs
- Cross-dressing
- Acting
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