Karwinskia humboldtiana

Karwinskia humboldtiana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Rhamnaceae
Genus:	Karwinskia
Species:	K. humboldtiana
Binomial name
Karwinskia humboldtiana (Schult.) Zucc.
Synonyms
Rhamnus humboldtiana Schult.[1]

Karwinskia humboldtiana, commonly known as Coyotillio or Humboldt Coyotillo, is a species of flowering shrub or small tree in the buckthorn family, Rhamnaceae. It is native southern and western Texas in the United States^[2] as well as much of Mexico.^[1] The seeds and leaves of this plant contain the quinones eleutherin and 7-methoxyeleutherin^[3] and chrysophanol and β-amyrin in the fruits^[4] that are toxic to humans and livestock.^[5]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Karwinskia humboldtiana (Schult.) Zucc.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-08-30. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?21129. Retrieved 2009-12-02. 
2. ^ "Coyotillo, Humboldt Coyotillo, Tullidora, Capulincillo, Capulincillo Cimmaron, Capulin, Palo Negrito, Margarita, Cacachila, China, Frutillo Negrito, Cochila, Margarita del Cero (Karwinskia humboldtiana)". Texas Native Shrubs. Texas A&M University. http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/karwinskiahumbold.htm. Retrieved 2009-09-23. 
3. ^ Antimicrobial agents from higher plants: two dimethylbenzisochromans from Karwinskia humboldtiana. Lester A. Mitscher, Sitaraghav R. Gollapudi, David S. Oburn and Steven Drake, Phytochemistry, Volume 24, Issue 8, 1985, Pages 1681-1683, doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82534-0
4. ^ Chrysophanol and β-amyrin in the fruits of Karwinskia humboldtiana. Xorge Alejandro Domínguez and Leticia Garza, Phytochemistry, Volume 11, Issue 3, March 1972, Page 1186, doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88492-7
5. ^ "Coyotillo". Texas AgriLife Research and Extension at Uvalde. Texas A&M University System. 2000. http://uvalde.tamu.edu/herbarium/kahu.htm. Retrieved 2009-09-23. 

This Rhamnaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: Rhamnaceae stubs Karwinskia Plants described in 1819 Flora of Baja California Sur Flora of Chihuahua Flora of Coahuila Flora of Colima Flora of Guanajuato Flora of Hidalgo Flora of Jalisco Flora of Nuevo León Flora of Oaxaca Flora of Puebla Flora of Querétaro Flora of San Luis Potosí Flora of Sinaloa Flora of Sonora Flora of Tamaulipas Flora of Texas Flora of Veracruz Flora of the Yucatán Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР? Coyoteville, Nevada County, California Coyuca de Benítez Look at other dictionaries: Karwinskia humboldtiana — paprastoji karvinskija statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Šunobelinių šeimos vaistinis nuodingas augalas (Karwinskia humboldtiana), paplitęs Šiaurės Amerikoje. atitikmenys: lot. Karwinskia humboldtiana angl. coyotillo isp. cacachila šaltinis… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas) Karwinskia humboldtiana — Coyotillo Co yo*til lo, n. [Mex. Sp. dim. See {Coyote}.] A low rhamnaceous shrub ({Karwinskia humboldtiana}) of the southwestern United States and Mexico. Its berries are said to be poisonous to the coyote. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] || …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English Karwinskia humboldtiana — ID 44209 Symbol Key KAHU Common Name coyotillo Family Rhamnaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution TX Growth Habit Tree, Shrub Duration …   USDA Plant Characteristics Karwinskia humboldtiana (Schult.) Zucc. — Symbol KAHU Common Name coyotillo Botanical Family Rhamnaceae …   Scientific plant list Karwinskia humboldtiana (Schult.) Zucc. — Symbol KAHU Common Name coyotillo Botanical Family Rhamnaceae …   Scientific plant list Karwinskia — Systematik Kerneudikotyledonen Rosiden Eurosiden I Ordnung: Rosenartige (Rosales) Familie …   Deutsch Wikipedia Karwinskia — Kar·win·skia kär winz kē ə n a genus of shrubs or small trees (family Rhamnaceae) that are chiefly native to Mexico and the southwestern U.S., have flowers with small hooded short clawed petals and fleshy drupes, and include one (K. humboldtiana) …   Medical dictionary coyotillo — ☆ coyotillo [kō΄yə til′ō, koi′ətil′ō ] n. pl. coyotillos 〚AmSp, dim. of COYOTE〛 a thorny shrub (Karwinskia humboldtiana) of the buckthorn family, found in Mexico and the SW U.S.: it has toxic berries * * * coy·o·til·lo (koi ə tĭlʹō, tēʹyō, kī ə ) …   Universalium Гумбольдт, Александр фон — В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Гумбольдт. Александр фон Гумбольдт нем. Alexander von Humboldt …   Википедия Гумбольдт, Александр — Таксономические сокращения «H.B.» и «H.B.K.» перенаправляются сюда, хотя в реальности  это соавторство Александра фон Гумбольдта и Эме Бонплана, а также Карла Кунта. Александр фон Гумбольдт нем. Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander Freiherr von… …   Википедия 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”