Constitutional Court of Mongolia

Constitutional Court of Mongolia

The paragraph 1 of the article 64 of the Constitution of Mongolia says that “The Constitutional Tsets is the body which has full powers to exercise supreme supervision over implementing of the Constitution, to make decisions on the breaches of its provisions, to settle disputes”. Thus, the Constitutional Court has supreme power over the implementation of the Mongolian Constitution. The Court hands down decisions on violations of constitutional procedures and resolves constitutional disputes. All governmental action is subject to the Court.[1]

On the basis of this article the Constitutional Court named as The Constitutional Tsets was formed in 1992 for first time in the history of Mongolia. The Constitutional Tsets consists of 9 members.[1] A member of the Tsets shall be a citizen of Mongolia who has high legal and political professional standing, is without a criminal record against him and has reached 40 years of age. In conformity with the law the members of the Constitutional Court shall be appointed by the State Great Hural for a term of 6 years, with three of them to be nominated by the State Great Hural, three by the President of Mongolia and three by the Supreme Court of Mongolia.[1]

Questions regarding laws other than the Constitution are the province of the Supreme Court of Mongolia.[2]

Contents

Organization

The term of office of the newly appointed or filled in vacancy, member of the Tsets shall commence on the day of appointment and shall continue until the expiration of their term of office as provided for in the Constitution. The Chairman of the Constitutional Court shall co-ordinate its activities. 9 members of the Tsets shall propose from among themselves the name of a person who is to be elected Chairman and elect the person who receives the majority of votes as the Chairman. The Chairman of the Tsets shall be elected by a term of 3 years and may be re-elected only once. The State Great Hural shall determine and adopt the funds for the budget of the Tsets, the salary fund for the Tsets, and the amount of salaries of members of Tsets upon the proposal of the Chairman of the Tsets.

Symbol

The Constitutional Court shall have its own symbol and its members shall have suits in line with international standards and Mongolian statehood traditions.

See also

References and external links

  1. ^ a b c Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, ISBN 9992906278, p. 42
  2. ^ Montsame News Agency. Mongolia. 2006, ISBN 9992906278, p. 45

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