Consort Zhen

Consort Zhen
Spouse	Guangxu Emperor
Posthumous name
Imperial Honoured Consort Keshun (恪顺皇贵妃) Titles 1889-1894: Imperial Concubine Zhen (珍嫔) 1894-1894: Consort Zhen (珍妃) 1894-1895: Honoured Lady Zhen (珍贵人) 1895-1900: Consort Zhen (珍妃)
Born	27 February 1876(1876-02-27)
Died	15 August 1900(1900-08-15) (aged 24)

Consort Zhen (Chinese: 珍妃; pinyin: zhēn fēi) posthumously known as Imperial Honoured Consort Keshun (Chinese: 恪顺皇贵妃), popularly, but incorrectly, known as the "Pearl Concubine", was a concubine of the Guangxu Emperor (1871–1908) of the Qing Dynasty in China.

Biography

Known as Lady Tatala (他他拉), she was the daughter of Changxu of the Tatala clan and younger sister of Consort Jin (1874–1924) who was also a concubine of the Guangxu Emperor. She was born in the second year of the reign of Guangxu and lived (27 February 1876 – 15 August 1900).

Consort Zhen was the favourite consort of the Guangxu Emperor. She entered the Forbidden City in 1888. Soon after that, on 25 February 1889 she was granted the title of "Concubine Zhen".

At the beginning, Empress Dowager Cixi very much appreciated Consort Zhen's talents, and hired China's top artisans to teach her painting and playing musical instruments. However, Consort Zhen urged the Guangxu Emperor to be "strong and independent", and encouraged his attempts to reform and learn foreign languages. It was also said that Consort Zhen liked photography, and invited westerners into the Forbidden City to learn more about it. This explains the extant photographs of Consort Zhen, an unusual occurrence for a consort. Her association with foreign customs, in addition to her peculiar habit of dressing in men's clothes, inspired even more disdain from Empress Dowager Cixi. Once, in response to her arrogant attitude, Cixi teased Consort Zhen by calling her "Grandma Zhen". However, after her cooperation with Guangxu to stage a military coup attempting to force Cixi giving up her power, Consort Zhen was imprisoned (1898).

During the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900, the Qing imperial court fled from the Forbidden City to Xi'an. Empress Dowager Cixi ordered Consort Zhen to be taken out of the prison and brought in front of her. Cixi said: "I originally planned to bring you along with us. But you are young and pretty, and are likely to be raped by the foreign soldiers on the way. I trust you know what you should do."^{[citation needed]} Realizing that Empress Dowager Cixi meant to order her to commit suicide, Consort Zhen begged Cixi to allow the Guangxu Emperor to stay in Beijing and negotiate with the foreign powers. Infuriated with her, Empress Dowager Cixi finally ordered Consort Zhen to be thrown into a well behind the Ningxia Palace in the north-eastern part of the Forbidden City.

However, according to Sterling Seagrave, this dramatic story was invented by writer Edmund Backhouse, who was responsible for many of the myths about the empress. In actuality, Cixi left Peking before 14 August. Seagrave says Consort Zhen's fate is unknown, but it is possible that she "was done in by the eunuchs on their own initiative, or flung herself down the well."

See also

• Empress Dowager Cixi
• Guangxu Emperor
• Empress Dowager Longyu
• Consort Jin

Persondata
Name	Zhen, Consort
Alternative names
Short description	Concubine of the Guangxu Emperor
Date of birth	27 February 1876
Place of birth
Date of death	15 August 1900
Place of death