Comparison of layout engines (XHTML 1.1)

Comparison of layout engines (XHTML 1.1)

The following tables compare XHTML 1.1 compatibility and support for a number of layout engines.

XHTML 1.1 which is mainly a modularization of XHTML 1.0, is composed of 20 element modules (7 of which are submodules), including the additional Ruby Annotation Module, and two attribute modules (Server-side Image Map Module and Intrinsic Events Module).

Contents

Explanation of the tables

Engine nomenclature

Rather than the names of web browsers, the names of the underlying engines are used. The browsers that use the various engines are listed below.

Layout engine Release version Preview version Used by
Amaya 11.3.1 11.3-pre Amaya
Gecko 6.0.2 8.0a2 All Mozilla software, including Firefox; SeaMonkey and Galeon; Camino; K-Meleon; Flock (up to 2.x); Epiphany-gecko; Debian IceWeasel; GNU IceCat (formerly GNU IceWeasel); Icedove, Iceape and Iceowl; Fennec
KHTML N/A Konqueror
Presto 2.9.168 2.9.168 Opera; Opera Mobile, Nintendo DS & DSi Browser‎; Internet Channel
Prince 7.1 N/A Prince XML
Tasman (IE 5.2.3 for Mac) none (aborted in 2003) Internet Explorer 5+ for Mac OS X
Trident 5.0 (IE 9) 6.0 (IE 10) Internet Explorer and other Internet Explorer shells like Maxthon (Microsoft Windows operating systems only), Windows Phone 7
WebKit 534.20 r83424 Safari (both desktop and mobile), Google Chrome, Maxthon 3, Shiira, iCab 4, OmniWeb 5.5+, Epiphany, Adobe AIR, Midori, Adobe Dreamweaver CS4 and CS5, Android browser, Palm webOS browser, Symbian S60 browser, OWB, Steam, Rekonq, Arora, Flock (version 3+), RockMelt

Values

Values indicate the level of support in the most recent version of the layout engine, or (if a version number is given) in the specified version. Version numbers without any other value indicate the version at which the layout engine first fully supported the feature.

Value Meaning
Yes Indicates that the layout engine fully supports this property/element when valid values are used.
No Indicates that the property/element is completely ignored.
Partial Indicates that the property/element is understood, but that not all values are supported. Supported values are implemented correctly.
Incorrect Indicates that the property/element is understood, but that it is not implemented correctly in all cases.
Experimental Indicates that the property/element is understood, but supported under an alternate name. May be incomplete or buggy.
Dropped Indicates that the property/element is no longer supported.
Nightly build Indicates that the property/element is supported to some extent in an experimental/nightly build. Future support is expected.
Depends Indicates that the property/element is supported only on certain platforms, or if certain settings are configured.

Elements

Core Modules

Structure Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
body <3.1[IE 1.0]

[1]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
head
html <3.1[IE 1.0]

[2]
title <3.1[IE 1.0]

[3]

Text Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
abbr Yes[citation needed] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
acronym <3.1[IE 4.0]

[4]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
address <3.1[IE 1.0]

[4]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
blockquote Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
br <3.1[IE 1.0]

[5]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
cite <3.1[IE 1.0]

[4]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
code Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
dfn Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
div <3.1[IE 3.0]

[6]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
em <3.1[IE 1.0]

[4]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
h1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
h2 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
h3 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
h4 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
h5 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
h6 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
kbd Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
p <3.1[IE 1.0]

[5]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
pre <3.1[IE 1.0]

[4]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
q <3.1[IE 4.0]

[4]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
samp <3.1[IE 1.0]

[4]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
span <3.1[IE 3.0]

[6]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
strong <3.1[IE 1.0]

[4]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
var Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Hypertext Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
a <3.1[IE 1.0]

[5]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

List Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
dl <3.1[IE 1]

[7]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
dt
dd
ol
ul
li

Text Extension Modules

Presentation Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
b <3.1[IE 1]

[6]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
big <3.1[IE 3]

[6]
hr <3.1[IE 1]

[8]
i <3.1[IE 1]

[6]
small <3.1[IE 3]

[6]
sub
sup
tt Yes

Edit Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
del Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
ins

Bi-directional Text Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
bdo <3.1[IE 5.0]

[6]

 ? Yes Yes Partial Yes ?

Forms Modules

Forms Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
form Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
input
select
option
textarea
button
fieldset
label
legend
optgroup

Table Modules

Table Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
caption Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
table
td
th
tr
col ?
colgroup
tbody Yes
thead
tfoot ?

Image Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
img <3.1[IE 1.0]

[8]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Client-side Image Map Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
area <3.1[IE 1.0]

[8]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
map

Object Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
object <3.1[IE 3.0]

[8]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
param

Metainformation Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
meta <3.1[IE 2.0]

[3]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Scripting Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
script <3.1[IE 3.0]

[2]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
noscript <3.1[IE 3.0]

[2][citation needed]

Style Sheet Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
style <3.1[IE 3.0]

[2][note 1]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Link Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
link <3.1[IE 3.0]

[3]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Base Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
base <3.1[IE 1.0]

[3]

 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Ruby Annotation Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
ruby Yes No No Yes No No No
rbc No No
rtc
rb Yes Yes
rt Yes Yes
rp No No

Attributes

Core

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
class Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
id
title

I18N

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
dir Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
xml:lang ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Events

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
Mouse
onclick ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ondblclick
onmousedown
onmouseup
onmouseover
onmousemove
onmouseout
Keyboard
onkeypress ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
onkeydown
onkeyup

Server-side Image Map Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
ismap ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Intrinsic Events Module

Trident Tasman Gecko WebKit KHTML Presto iCab
Structure Module
onload ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
onunload
Forms Module
onchange ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
onblur
onfocus
onreset
onselect
onsubmit

Notes

  1. ^ All style tags after the first 31 style tags are not applied.
    All style rules after the first 4,095 rules are not applied.
    On pages that uses the @import rule to continously import external style sheets that import other style sheets, style sheets that are more than three levels deep are ignored.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Document structure". webref.info. http://webref.info/?ID=11. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  2. ^ a b c d "Language declarations". webref.info. http://webref.info/?ID=2. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  3. ^ a b c d "Document properties". webref.info. http://webref.info/?ID=26. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Document layout". webref.info. http://webref.info/?ID=36. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  5. ^ a b c "Document layout". webref.info. http://webref.info/?ID=36. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "Physical text formatting". webref.info. http://webref.info/?ID=79. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  7. ^ "Lists". webref.info. http://webref.info/?ID=116. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  8. ^ a b c d "Images and objects". webref.info. http://webref.info/?ID=103. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
  9. ^ "A webpage that uses CSS styles does not render correctly in Internet Explorer". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. 10 February 2011. http://support.microsoft.com/kb/262161. Retrieved 29 May 2011. 
v · d · eWeb browser engines
Actively developed web browser engines
Amaya · Gecko · KHTML · Presto · Prince · Trident · WebKit
Inactive web browser engines
Boxely · Gazelle · GtkHTML · HTMLayout · iCab · Mariner · Tasman · Tkhtml
Comparison of web browser engines
HTML (Non-standard HTML) · HTML5 (Media · Canvas) · XML (XHTML (1.1) · MathML · SVG) · CSS · ECMAScript · DOM · Graphics · Typography

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